问题 选择题

已知x=1是函数g(x)=1-alnx-x的唯一零点,则实数a的取值范围(  )

A.[0,+∞)

B.[0,+∞)∪{-1}

C.[-1,0]

D.(-∞,-1]

答案

∵x=1是函数g(x)=1-alnx-x的唯一零点,可知函数g(x)在(0,+∞)上具有单调性.

g(x)=-

a
x
-1.(x>0)

①当a≥0时,g′(x)<0,函数g(x)具有单调性,因此a的值适合;

②当a<0时,令g(x)=

-a-x
x
=0,则x=-a.

当0<x<-a时,g′(x)>0,函数g(x)单调递增;当-a<x时,g′(x)<0,函数g(x)单调递减法.

∴函数g(x)在x=-a时取得极大值也即最大值,

由题意x=1是函数g(x)=1-alnx-x的唯一零点,必须g(-a)=0,即-a=1,解得a=-1.

综上可知:实数a的取值范围是{-1}∪[0,+∞).

故选B.

阅读理解

阅读下面电子邮件,然后选择正确答案。

Dear Peter,

     My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class One, Grade

Seven. You can see my friends in the picture. Jimmy likes to play basketball. He likes to eat apples and

French fries. Helen likes math. Her favourite food is hamburgers. Sandra doesn't like math. But she can

speak French (法语). She likes ping-pong. Sally is a black (黑人的) girl. She likes to swim. She likes to

eat ice cream. I like math too. Can you find (寻找) me? I like to eat bananas. Maria likes computer very

much. She plays computer games very well. Nick is fun. He can play football. He likes strawberries best. 

     Can you send me a picture of your class?

                                                                                                                  Frank                              

1. How many friends does Frank have in his class?

A. Seven.          

B. Six.          

C. Five.              

D. Eight.

2. _____ like sports.

A. Jimmy, Sandra and I

B. Maria, Nick and Jimmy  

C. Sally, Nick, Jimmy and Sandra      

D. Jimmy, Sandra and Helen

3. —Who like math?

    —_____ and _____do.

A. Helen; Frank    

B. Sandra; Peter    

C. Helen; Sandra    

D. Jimmy ;Sandra

4. This is an e-mail from _____ to _____.

A. Nick; Jimmy    

B. Frank; Peter    

C. Peter; Frank      

D. Maria; Peter

5. —Where is Frank from?

    —He is from _____. 

A. China          

B. the USA        

C. England          

D. Canada

单项选择题