问题 改错题

(15分)经济重心南移是我国古代历史上的重大事件,它反映了我国古代南北经济发展的巨大变化。认真阅读下列材料:

材料一 “国家根本,仰给东南。”                        

——《宋史》

材料二  语曰“苏湖熟,天下足”。                       

——《陆游集》                     

请回答:

(1)我国古代经济重心开始南移和最后完成分别是在什么朝代?(6 分)

(2)材料一说明了什么现象?(2分)

(3)材料二中“苏湖熟,天下足”表明哪个流域成为全国最重要的粮仓?(3分)

(4)结合所学知识分析我国经济重心南移的原因有哪些?(2分)

(5)经济重心南移的过程对我们今天的经济建设有哪些启示?(2分)

答案

(1)唐(中后期)(3分);(南)宋(3分)

(2)南宋政府的财政收入主要来自东南(或:东南方是经济发展的重心)。(2分)

(3)太湖(3分)

(4)北民南迁带去先进技术和劳动力(1分,必答);南方战乱少环境相对安定;南方自然条件优越;政治中心(都城)的南移,统治者采取发展措施。(1分,任答一点即可。)

(5)要采取积极鼓励发展经济的政策;要保持安定团结的大好局面;要重视科技进步;要保护生态环境,爱护自然,等等。(2分,言之有理即可。)

题目分析:(1)我国古代经济重心开始南移是在唐朝安史之乱之后或者说是唐代中后期,最终南移完成是在南宋时期。这一过程得益于南方相对社会安定,北民南迁和统治者的重视等原因。(2)“国家根本,仰给东南。”指的是国家的财政收入主要来自东南地区,就证明当时东南地区是国家的经济重心了。(3)“苏湖熟,天下足”指的是苏州和湖州粮食丰收,就代表了全天下的粮食供给比较充足了,虽然说法夸张,但是它表明苏湖所代表的太湖流域成为全国最重要的粮仓。(4)题目要求“结合所学知识”回答。根据所学可以知道,经济重心的南移与北民南迁、南方的社会环境与自然条件、南方统治者的重视有关,据此思考即可得出答案。(5)经济重心南移的过程对我们今天的经济建设的启示应该从经济重心南移的原因和南移过程中的利弊角度出发去思考,如要采取积极鼓励发展经济的政策;要保持安定团结的大好局面;要重视科技进步;要保护生态环境,爱护自然,等等。

阅读理解

Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.

The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.

Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.

Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.

Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.

Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.

小题1:Which of the following is not true?

A.Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.

B.There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.

C.There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.

D.There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.小题2:The survey shows that     .

A.Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.

B.Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.

C.All of the people reported like to play games on-line.

D.Most of the people reported read online news.小题3:Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet?

A.TV

B.Sina

C.telephone

D.QQ小题4:The underlined word “exceeded” means        .

A.increased to

B.increased by

C.risen

D.decreased

判断题