问题 完形填空
根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Control of respiration
B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers
C. Role of respiration
D. Most important aspect of flower care
E. Need for clean water
F. Ways of stopping respiration
 
小题1:______________
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
小题2:_____________
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
小题3:_____________
The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
小题4:______________
How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
小题5:_____________
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution ( 溶液 )should also be replaced each day.
答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:E

题目分析:文章介绍如何护理保护修剪下来的花的建议,要在适当的温度修剪花,控制花的呼吸,还有用清洁的水等。

小题1:考查段落大意题:从这段的句子:While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.可知这段讲的是:保护修剪下来的花的建议:答案是:B

小题2:考查段落大意题:从这段的句子:Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.可知这段讲的是:花卉护理的重要方法,答案是:D

小题3:考查段落大意题:从这段的句子:The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.可知这段讲的是:呼吸的重要性,答案是:C

小题4:考查段落大意题:从这段的句子:How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.可知这段讲的是:怎么控制呼吸,答案是:A

小题5:考查段落大意题:从这段的句子:Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.可知这段讲的是:对清洁的水的需求,答案是:E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成10~14题,共12分。

邹忌讽齐王纳谏

《战国策》

邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”

于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

小题1:、解释加点词。(任选两个作答,多选不加分)(2分)

⑴窥镜而自视               。

⑵臣之妻私臣               

⑶闻寡人之耳者             。

⑷时时而间进               

小题2:、翻译下列句子。(2分)

群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。

小题3:、齐王“纳谏”、“除弊”,最终取得了怎样的效果?(用原文回答)(2分)

小题4:、文中,邹忌的可贵之处表现在哪些方面?(请用自己的语言概括)(3分)

小题5:、结合实际,谈谈邹忌的劝说方式对我们今天的人际交往有何启示。(3分)

单项选择题 A1型题