问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男性,69岁。临床诊断胃底贲门癌。肥胖体型,嗜酒,患慢性支气管炎10年。在全麻下行全胃切除、空肠代胃术。术中输血2000ml,手术历时6小时。术后患者不敢咳嗽及活动,第2天出现呼吸困难,P120次/分,R38次/分,BP100/68mmHg。有明显发绀及三凹征。叩诊:右肺呈实音,听诊呼吸音消失。血气分析:PaO250mmHg,SpO280%。胸部X线检查:右肺实变,纵隔和气管向患侧移位,左侧代偿性肺气肿。

下列处理措施中,优先考虑的是()。

A.嘱患者咳嗽、咳痰

B.加大吸氧浓度或吸纯氧

C.气管切开辅助呼吸

D.支气管镜下吸痰

E.气管插管辅助呼吸

答案

参考答案:D

写作题

读写任务

阅读下面的短文,  然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     Diligence is the key to success, which means persisting in one's work.The true meaning of diligence is

to use time carefully for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without wasting time.

     Laziness makes us useless.If we do not study and work hard we shall not be able to earn a living in

our community.There will be nothing we can do just because we have failed to learn anything by letting

the time pass unused.The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.The man who is too lazy

to work is the man who's generally most ready to beg or to steal.Everyone when he is young should learn

some useful work.

     There is no better help to diligence than the habit of early rising, which just like all other good habits

ismost easily formed in youth.An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” This means

that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of his time.Time is precious and is one of those many

things that cannot be purchased with money.One must study hard when he is young so that he may make

great progress, succeed in life and become useful to his country.

Lazy hands make a man poor, while diligent hands bring wealth.Therefore, we can say that diligence is

the mother of success.

[写作内容]

1.  以约30词概括上文的主要内容;

2.  以约120词写一篇记叙文,  描写你或你的朋友因懒惰而失败的一次经历,  内容包括:

(1)举例说明勤奋使人成功,  懒惰使人失败;

(2)以你或你的朋友的一次经历说明懒惰会令人失败。

[写作要求]

1.  作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,  也可以参照阅读材料的内容,  但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.  作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,  语言规范,  内容合适,  语篇连贯。

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题