问题 选择题

对下列实验操作和现象的分析合理的是

A.通过闻气味区别厨房中的醋和白酒

B.往溶液中滴加氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀,该沉淀一定是BaSO4

C.加入足量稀盐酸可以除去硫酸镁溶液中混有少量的氧化镁

D.降温某溶液有晶体析出,该原溶液一定是饱和溶液

答案

答案:A

分析:A、白醋与酒气味不同.

B、溶液中加入氯化钡生成白色沉淀,并不一定说明是硫酸钡,也可能是碳酸钡氯化银等沉淀.

C、加入足量稀盐酸可以除去硫酸镁溶液中混有少量的氧化镁,确实能除掉氧化镁,但同时又引入了新的杂质.

D、降温某溶液有晶体析出,不一定说明原溶液饱和,即使原溶液不饱和降温溶液照样会析出晶体.

解答:解:A、白醋与酒气味不同,闻气味可以区分,故此选项正确.

B、溶液中加入氯化钡生成白色沉淀,可说明有可能生成了硫酸钡、碳酸钡、氯化银等沉淀,故此选项错误.

C、加入足量稀盐酸可以除去硫酸镁溶液中混有少量的氧化镁,确实能除掉氧化镁,但同时又引入了氯化镁的杂质,正确的做法是加入稀硫酸除掉氧化镁,故此选项错误.

D、降温某溶液有晶体析出,不一定说明原溶液饱和,即使原溶液不饱和降温溶液照样会析出晶体,只要在降温过程溶液达到饱和时即可,故此选项错误.

故选A

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you live in a place like Britain, you could not help thinking that the weather is random (随意的). This

is because the weather there seems to change daily if not hourly. In fact the weather is controlled (控制) by

systems which move around areas of the earth. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called

"lows", and anticyclones, also known as "highs". These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their

way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and

wind.

     The weather systems in tropical climates are very different from those in mid and high latitudes (纬度).

Tropical storms develop from depressions, and often build into cyclones, violent (猛烈的) storms, great

hurricanes and torrential rain.

     In modern times, human activity seems to be changing weather patterns. Gases or smoke produced by

heavy industry (工业) change the temperature of the earth's surface, and affect cloud formation (形成).

Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the

droughts in Africa in the 1980s.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1. The weather in Britain is very changeable.

( )2. Violent storms are common in mid and high latitudes.

( )3. Anticyclones bring fine weather.

( )4. The word torrential in Paragraph 2 means very heavy.

( )5. Climate changes as a rule and can't be affected by man.