问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一 1604年英国众议院对国王的抗辩书称:“无论就尊严或威权而论,国内并没有最高的常设法院足以和本国会的法院分庭抗礼。本国会的法院得到陛下的圣裁,给其他法院颁布法律,但不接受来自其他法院的法律或法令。”——《世界通史资料选辑·近代部分》

材料二 1689年10月,议会通过了《权利法案》。法案规定:国王无权废止法律;不得侵犯议会的征税权;不经议会同意,国王不得组织常备军;国王不得干涉议会的言论自由;未按法律程序,不得拘捕臣民;必须定期召开议会。

(1)材料一和材料二中的议会对待王权的态度有何明显不同?

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(2)材料二的主要精神和目的是什么?

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(3)材料二同材料一相比有何进步性或局限性?

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答案

(1)材料一强调议会的法院已得到国王圣裁,同国王抗辩;材料二则以明确的条文限制国王的大权。

(2)主要精神是限制国王的权力。目的是为限制王权提供法律依据和保障。

(3)材料一强调国会的法院颁布法律是经国王授权并同意的,任何人必须遵守;而材料二更进步,强调国王无权停止法律的实施。

完形填空
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was      today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you     at home?”
Then I noticed his     and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.     our family has been his joy, and I guess I have    his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment     many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be    , my room cleaned up, and my     done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer     jobs. I began to notice how    he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be    . For the first time, I    my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的). He asked my brother and me to    less. I gave up my pocket money,      it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad    to go in a totally different direction. He    that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him     it, and I admired how much time and   he expended. I     knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the   experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.
小题1:
A.taken offB.put offC.laid offD.called off
小题2:
A.finallyB.reallyC.frequentlyD.especially
小题3:
A.happinessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.seriousness
小题4:
A.SupportingB.ProvidingC.OfferingD.Shooting
小题5:
A.regardedB.takenC.viewedD.looked
小题6:
A.came outB.brought aboutC.gave offD.let out
小题7:
A.madeB.soldC.bannedD.applied
小题8:
A.jobB.homeworkC.funD.time
小题9:
A.falling intoB.putting upC.keeping onD.searching for
小题10:
A.depressedB.patientC.smartD.honest
小题11:
A.disappointedB.optimisticC.anxiousD.appropriate
小题12:
A.consideredB.rememberedC.refusedD.predicted
小题13:
A.earnB.enjoyC.spendD.find
小题14:
A.even soB.if onlyC.even thoughD.as if
小题15:
A.hopedB.decidedC.dreamedD.expected
小题16:
A.advisedB.informedC.explainedD.insisted
小题17:
A.formB.openC.setD.build
小题18:
A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy
小题19:
A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly
小题20:
A.worstB.bestC.mostD.least
单项选择题 A1/A2型题