问题
解答题
分解因式:
(1)ax2-2ax+a;
(2)a2(x-y)-4b2(x-y);
(3)(x+y)2+2(x+y)+1;
(4)(a2+b2)2-4a2b2.
答案
(1)ax2-2ax+a
=a(x2-2x+1)
=a(x-1)2;
(2)a2(x-y)-4b2(x-y)
=(x-y)(a2-4b2)
=(x-y)(a+2b)(2-2b);
(3)(x+y)2+2(x+y)+1=(x+y+1)2;
(4)(a2+b2)2-4a2b2
=(a2+b2-2ab)(a2+b2+2ab),
=(a-b)2(a+b)2.