问题 问答题

阅读下列资料并回答问题。
材料1
1831年刑部奏称:“现今直省地方,俱有食鸦片烟之人,而各衙门尤甚,约计督抚以下,文武衙门上下人等,绝无食鸦片烟者,甚属寥寥。”
——《鸦片战争》资料
材料2
1840年1月18日,澳门新闻报纸报道:“议定规银每箱若干,这些规银,系与总督衙门,以及水路文武官员。唯口所得最多……或在船上来取,或在省城交收,然亦有将鸦片准折,每次自一箱以至一百五十箱为止,却无定数。
——《鸦片战争》资料
材料3
“中国人在道义上抵制的直接后果是英国人腐蚀中国当局、海关职员和一般的官员。渗透了天朝的整个官僚体系和破坏了宗法制度支柱的营私舞弊行为,同鸦片箱一起从停泊在黄浦的英国趸船上偷偷运进了天朝。”
——马克思《鸦片贸易史》
请回答:
1.材料1、2、3分别反映了什么现象

答案

参考答案:材料1反映清政府的各级官员吸食鸦片情况严重,材料2反映鸦片贩子贿赂清政府各级官员,以利于走私和倾销鸦片。材料3清政府在道义上对鸦片走私进行禁止,但措施不力,反而滋长了贪污受贿之类腐败现象。

选择题
阅读理解

Have you ever been in a situation, where you felt uneasy because of something you think you may have forgotten to do or perhaps a feeling that you annoyed someone whom you wanted to get along with really well. If you have experienced such feelings and worse on a regular basis, then you most probably are a victim of anxiety attacks.

All of us, to some extent, have experienced anxiety at different levels. There are somethings you may know about anxiety, and some things that you may not be familiar with. So in order to be prepared for your unexpected feeling of anxiety, you need to get to know what anxiety is before it escalates into a panic attack.

Anxiety is simply the feeling of discomfort, uneasiness or fear of what may eventually happen resulting from an imagined, or a real threatening condition. On the extreme end panic attacks can occur due to heightened(增加) feelings of anxiety.

There are two main symptoms(症状) during an anxiety / panic attack and these are physical and emotional symptoms. Physical symptoms include difficulty in breathing, shaking, direct feeling of heat, rapid heartbeat and tiredness while emotional symptoms deal with worrying, depression, fear, and lack of focus.

In spite of the negative impression we have for anxiety, it is not dangerous in any way whatever. The feeling of anxiety is not bad, in fact it’s more of a defensive feeling which protects us from possible danger by engaging a response within us in fight or fight situations. So it’s not the “bad guy”, you just have to learn how to control it. Panic attacks, however, are far more dangerous and should be a concern to your health. Panic can sometimes result in blurred (模糊不清的) vision, difficulty in breathing due to a tight chest. The best way to different anxiety from any serious illness is to ask a medical expert for advice on a regular basis.

小题1:According to the passage, a panic attack is _______________.

A.as serious as an anxiety attack

B.not so serious as an anxiety attack

C.resulted from an anxiety attack

D.resulted in an anxiety attack小题2: The underlined word “escalates” in the second paragraph means “_______________”.

A.happens suddenly

B.becomes more serious

C.mixes things together

D.connects something with小题3:A victim of anxiety attacks may have the symptoms that ______________.

A.he doesn’t want to have anything to eat

B.he has trouble in hearing and vision

C.he is always worried about others

D.he can’t pay attention to what he does小题4:From the passage we can draw a conclusion that ______________.

A.an anxiety attack does good to us

B.an anxiety attack does no harm to us

C.an anxiety attack is a serious illness

D.an anxiety attack is very dangerous小题5: What is the best title for this passage?

A.Symptoms of Anxiety Attacks

B.Ways of Getting Rid of Anxiety

C.Harm Caused by Anxiety

D.Getting to know Anxiety