问题 问答题

2003年4月,张、刘、李、赵决定投资设立合伙企业,并签订了书面协议。张以现金和机器设备进行投资,共投资20万元。刘以厂房进行投资,折价15万元。李出资10万元现金。经3人协商同意赵以劳务出资折价为 5万元。合伙协议中规定,张、刘、李、赵按照4:3:2:1的比例分配利润和承担风险。合伙协议中规定,张、刘执行合伙企业事务,对外代表合伙企业,其他两人不执行合伙企业事务,但签订购销合同超过20万元的应经其他合伙人同意。合伙企业发生以下业务:
(1)2003年6月,张、刘两人协商与甲公司签订了一份价值25万元的购销合同,李、赵知道后,认为该合同风险大,因此,不同意,同时向甲公司表示该合同为无效。
(2)2003年8月,张决定将部分投资转让给李,并将其决定通知其他投资人,转让后分配利润和承担风险比例为3:3:3:1,张未经其他3人同意,以合伙企业名义为合伙企业外的其他人提供担保。
(3)2003年9月,赵提出退伙,其他3人考虑到赵的退伙不会造成不利影响,均表示同意。10月份赵退伙。同月,陈表示愿意入伙,陈出资8万元,代替赵的份额。在赵退伙前已经发生30万元的银行贷款,并告知陈。
(4)2003年11月,由于业务繁忙,张与刘决定聘任一名经营管理人员,为其分担管理任务。6月份与甲签订的买卖合同到期,无法支付货款 25万元。甲公司向人民法院提起诉讼,人民法院判决甲公司胜诉。张、刘以个人财产15万元偿还债务,以合伙企业财产偿还了10万元。
(5)2003年12月,公司经营严重亏损,无力偿还到期债务30万元,债权人向法院提起诉讼。法院在审理中发现合伙企业财产共25万元。
要求:

债权人能否只向张追偿债务若向所有的合伙人追偿债务时,合伙协议中的条款是否对其有效

答案

参考答案:根据《合伙企业法》规定,合伙人之间的分担比例对债权人没有约束力。债权人可以根据自己的清偿利益,请求全体合伙人中的一人或数人承担全部清偿责任,也可以按照自己确定的比例向各合伙人分别追索。如果合伙人实际支付的债务数额超过其依照比例所应承担的数额,该合伙人有权就超过部分向其他未支付或者未足额支付应承担数额的合伙人追偿。因此,债权人可以只向张追还债务,也可以向所有的合伙人追偿债务。

选择题
阅读理解

Micro bloggers:have you ever compared the number of fans on your Sina Weibo or Tencent micro blog with those of your friends ?Don’t imagine you have more fans just because your number is bigger——some of them might be “zombie fans”,or fake(假的)followers.

That’s what Chen Chuanliang ,creator of Leijian Network,found when he bet against his friend several months ago.Chen,who used to do data mining for Microsoft Asia Research Institute,discovered that there were far more invalid(无效的)micro blog accounts than he had imagined.

Later Chen picked 1 0 users on Sina Weibo and analyzed their statistics.Kai-Fu Lee,the former CEO of Google China,who’s on Chen’s list of research,posted a message on his micro blog after he found out that he had more than 1 million fake fans(out of about 5 million),joking“I have 1 million zombie fans ?If united,we can finally defeat those plants.”

According to a report by S Weekly in March,zombie fans on micro blogs are defined as invalid accounts signed up by network companies for the purpose of increasing the number of fans for certain users and getting them more attention.

And this kind of fake followers are also very much alive on Western social networks such as Twitter and Facebook .

The Financial Times reported in August,that Newt Gingrich,a Republican candidate in the US presidential election,bought about 80 percent of his 1.3 million Twitter followers and tried to use them as help in his campaign.

Now there are also business deals through which users can get hundreds of thousands of fans for their micro blog accounts,by paying a small amount of money.

“We have been working to find ways to block or delete those invalid accounts,”Mao Taotao,a spokesperson for Sina Weibo told S Weekly.

“But as the fake accounts grow so fast,they’re going to be here for a while.

小题1:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Micro Bloggers

B.Blog Accounts

C.Zombie Fans

D.Micro Blog Fans小题2:Users get zombie fans for their micro blog accounts by________.

A.making friends with people

B.paying a little money

C.helping their weibo followers

D.doing search on the Internet小题3:It can be learnt from the passage that________.

A.there are more fake fans in America than in China

B.invalid accounts for micro blogs will be deleted in no time

C.there exist many fake fans on western social networks as well

D.Newt Gingrich had 1.3 millions followers in his presidential election小题4:The underlined word“their” in the passage refers to

A.deals’

B.fans’

C.campaigns’

D.users’