问题 填空题

(9分)下图是某同学配制50g质量分数为15%的蔗糖溶液的操作过程示意图。试回答:

(1)配制溶液的操作步骤有:①溶解;②称量;③计算;④装瓶存放。则正确的操作顺序是       _____     (填序号①~④)。

(2)该实验中应称蔗糖的质量是__________g,A操作中实际称量结果为_________g(1g以下用游码)。

(3)该实验中应取_______mL水,量筒的规格应为      mL(10或50),读数时应使视线与液体凹液面的____________________保持水平。

(4)E操作中玻璃棒的作用是                        

(5)(2分)如果配制的蔗糖溶液溶质质量分数小于15%,则造成误差的原因可能有    __ 

①称量时砝码和蔗糖放反了,并且使用了游码;②取水时仰视读数;

③溶解时有少量水溅出; ④装瓶时有溶液洒落。

答案

⑴ ③②①④;

⑵7.5g;   6.5g;

⑶42.5;  50mL;  最低处; 

⑷搅拌,加快溶解速度;     

⑸ ①②;

(1)配制溶液的基本步骤是:计算、称量、量取、溶解、装瓶存放;

(2)蔗糖的质量:50g×15%=7.5g,左码右物称量时,物体的实际质量为:砝码的质量-游码的质量即:7g-0.5g=6.5g;

(3)需水:50g-7.5g="42.5g" 即42.5ml所以选用50ml量筒;

(4)溶解时玻璃棒的作用是搅拌,加速固体溶解

故答案为:(1)③②①④;(2)7.5g、6.5g;(3)42.5、50、最低处;(4)搅拌,加速蔗糖溶解;(5)①②

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed ___21___. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their ____22___ for granted, just as he used to himself. Now, however, he felt ____23____ —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his ___24___.
Seeking more personally satisfying ___25___, he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel ___26__ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __27___ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to ___28____ the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only __29___. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.
According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world sometimes seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be __30___ in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel before making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is ___31___.
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be __32___. Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are __33___ for us.
In spite of his new ___34___ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working __35__ at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could offer.
小题1:
A.unhappyB.unusualC.unfairD.uneasy
小题2:
A.healthB.wealthC.happinessD.illnesses
小题3:
A.ashamedB.disappointedC.helplessD.endless
小题4:
A.cryingB.paintingC.imaginationD.consideration
小题5:
A.homeB.conditionC.situationD.work
小题6:
A.gameB.trickC.roleD.part
小题7:
A.unableB.impossibleC.uncomfortableD.difficult
小题8:
A.understandB.faceC.refuseD.recognize
小题9:
A.failuresB.effortsC.choicesD.interests
小题10:
A.foundB.drawnC.writtenD.accepted
小题11:
A.powerfulB.hopefulC.usefulD.successful
小题12:
A.greatB.strongC.braveD.equal
小题13:
A.scientificB.basicC.rightD.simple
小题14:
A.productB.fameC.nameD.job
小题15:
A.rapidlyB.separatelyC.slowlyD.quietly