问题 论述题

材料一:党的十七届六中全会提出建设文化强国战略,要求推动文化产业跨越式发展,使之成为新的经济增长点、经济结构战略性调整的重要支点、转变经济发展方式的重要着力点,为推动科学发展提供重要支撑。党的十八大重申文化强国战略和文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业的目标,推动文化产业快速发展。

材料二:当前,受经济利益、多元思想、多元文化的影响,社会出现了一些道德危机和道德焦虑。提出建设文化强国战略不仅事关文化产业的发展,更关系到民族精神、道德品质的重大提升。但是,社会道德的发展有其自身的轨迹,文化强国、文化发展的举措应顺应、遵循其自然过程,不可操之过急。

(1)结合材料一,运用《经济生活》知识,分析说明推动文化产业发展的重要性。(6分)

(2)请运用辩证唯物论的相关知识,分析材料二中的观点。(6分)

答案

(1)①生产决定消费,消费对生产具有反作用。推动文化产业发展,有利于扩大文化消费,促进经济发展更多依靠内需拉动。(3分)②转变经济发展方式,必须把推进经济结构战略性调整作为主攻方向。推动文化产业发展,有利于提高人的科技和文化素养,促进经济发展更多依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新驱动。(3分)

(2)①物质决定意识,我们做事情要一切从实际出发,实事求是。建设文化强国是分析我国文化产业发展相对滞后、社会出现道德危机和道德焦虑等现状而提出的战略。(2分)②规律是客观的、普遍的,我们要遵循规律,按客观规律办事。社会道德的发展有其自身的轨迹,所以文化强国、文化发展的举措应顺应、遵循其自然过程。(2分)③意识具有能动作用,我们要重视意识的作用,树立正确的意识。提出文化强国战略,提升民族道德品质体现了这一点。(2分)

题目分析:(1)文化产业发展的重要性,应主要从两个方面分析,一是生产决定消费,文化产业的发展促进消费,拉动内需,促进经济增长。二是促进经济结构的调整和发展方式的转变,提高劳动者科技水平、文化素质的提高。(2)根据我国当前现状提出建设文化强国的战略,体现了物质决定意识,我们做事情要一切从实际出发,实事求是;文化强国、文化发展的举措应顺应、遵循其自然过程体现了规律是客观的、普遍的,我们要遵循规律,按客观规律办事。关系到民族精神、道德品质的重大提升应强调意识具有能动作用,我们要重视意识的作用,树立正确的意识。

问答题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.

单项选择题