问题 判断题

因为4988≈5000,5088≈5000,所以4988和5088同样大。[ ]

答案

错误

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We live in a very competitive world. Everybody seems to be competing with someone at

some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others compete in sporting activities

all over the world. We cannot help being impressed by the level of excellence that these people

achieve.

     In sport and business, competition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no

competition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of competition is a have-to in

all aspects of life.

     The following story makes this point.

     As two friends are hiking in the forest they encounter a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry

Grizzly Bear. Its next meal has just come into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that

the bear will overtake them in 27.3 seconds. At that point, she panics; realizing there is no escape.

She faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her

friend is not scared at all. To the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots

and putting on jogging shoes. "What do you think you're doing?" the first hiker says to her companion,

"You'll never be able to outrun that grizzly." "That's true," says the companion, "but all I have to do

is outrun you."

     We all compete when the motivation is strong enough. However, competition is not the real

purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be achieved individually.

     Most of time, we are not in competition with any other person, so we do not have to compare

ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means

that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to say that others

do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are

going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be duplicated. In this, I am not referring

to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.

1. The first 4 paragraphs tell us that competition        

A. is necessary though harmful

B. only exists in sports and business

C. is unavoidable and beneficial

D. is a fight against oneself

2. Why is the story of two friends told in the passage?

A. To advise friends to be loyal even in competition.

B. To expose the weak side of friendship when tested.

C. To support the author's own argument on competition.

D. To offer evidence of necessary competition in life.

3. From the last two paragraphs we learn that           .

A. competition plays an important role in social development

B. we don't have to compete since we are all different

C. we have to beat others in order to survive

D. there is more to life than just competition

4. As a whole the passage advises the readers to       .

A. realize we are living in a world of competition

B. face competition in a balanced state of mind

C. have a strong sense of being a possible winner

D. value friendship however fierce competition may be

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。
米芾所写的各体书,以行书成就最高,突出的特点是“沉着痛快”。他写行书的速度非常快捷,即使是在绵帛上书写的《蜀素贴》,也是快笔如故,所以朱熹形容他的运笔“如天马脱衔,追风逐电”;宋高宗称之为“如乘骏马”。米芾写行书不仅速度快,而且果决有力,从而形成了他独特的笔势,用黄庭坚的话说,米芾的笔势“如快剑斫阵,强弩千里,所当穿彻”。我们看到,不管是小字行书如《苕溪诗》,还是大字行书如《虹县诗》他都能刷掠奋迅,墨浓笔肥不伤笔势,墨燥笔瘦犹能奔逸,这就是米字生动夺人的妙处。米字的神采,大多是从他那“风樯阵马”般的笔势里[ ]出来的。学米字的书家如米有仁、吴琚,之所以形似米字而神采难现,就因为他们不曾学到米芾的笔势。
米芾写行书,还集纳了晋唐诸家笔法字法的长处。他30岁题写在阎立本《步辇图》上的两行观跋,是他最早的行书书迹,起笔收笔用力顿按,结字紧结,字形耸峙,后来写的《三吴帖》、《乱道帖》、《破步诗》、《苕溪诗》仍然保留着欹侧耸峙的体态,似乎受到欧阳询行书的影响。他的行书还汲取了颜体的宽博和褚字的骨力,又“去颜肉,增褚骨”,风格有一小变,米字的蟹爪钩,是人们熟悉的笔姿,是从褚字中变化出来的。自米芾师法王献之后,笔画又多取圆势,辅之以从晚唐书家段季展那里学来的“八面皆全”的“刷”笔之法,又增加了转折遒美的韵致,终于形成了“骨筋、皮肉、风神皆全”的米字。米芾曾经不无得意地说:“壮岁未能立家,人谓吾书为‘集古字’,盖取诸长处,总而成之,既老,始自成家,人见之不知以何为祖也。”这好像是自夸,却是大实话。他50岁以后的行书,无论简札、跋语、歌诗,不仅形貌与古人若即若离,每出新意于法度之中,而且笔法活泼圆通,字态能侧能正,笔画多姿多态,笔势的奔逸更是摄入心魄。比之黄庭坚的行书,为米笔姿变化多,振迅生动。若论书法本领和技巧水平的全能,要在坡翁之上。苏轼也承认这一点,他说:“海岳(米芾号海岳外史)平生篆、隶、真、行、草书,风樯阵马,沉着痛快,当与钟王并行,非但不愧而已。”被乾隆皇帝视为“三希”之宝的王献之《中秋帖》,就是米芾的节临本,传世的王羲之《大道帖》及小王的“鹅群贴”、《东山帖》墨本,也是米芾的手笔;

下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是( )。

A.米芾的《苕溪诗》具有墨浓笔肥的特点,《虹县诗》具有墨燥笔瘦的特点

B.米芾的《苕溪诗》和《虹县诗》都有“风樯阵马”般的笔势

C.米有仁和吴琚的字,都表现不出用笔刷掠奋迅的特点

D.米有仁和吴琚的字用墨有浓有燥,笔画有肥有瘦,和米芾的字有形似之处