问题 解答题

某商场举行购物抽奖促销活动,规定每位顾客从装有编号为0,1,2,3四个相同小球的抽奖箱中,每次取出一球记下编号后放回,连续取两次,若取出的两个小球号码相加之和等于6则中一等奖,等于5中二等奖,等于4或3中三等奖.

(1)求中三等奖的概率;

(2)求中奖的概率.

答案

(1)设“中三等奖”为事件A,“中奖”为事件B,

从四个小球中有放回的取两个共有(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),

(0,3),(1,0),(1,1)(1,2),(1,3),(2,0),

(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,0),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)16种不同的结果

两个小球号码相加之和等于4的取法有3种:(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)

两个小球号相加之和等于3的取法有4种:(0,3),(1,2),(2,1),(3,0)

由互斥事件的加法公式得:P(A)=

3
16
+
4
16
=
7
16

即中三等奖的概率为

7
16

(2)两个小球号码相加之和等于3的取法有4种;(0,3),(1,2),(2,1),(3,0)

两个小球相加之和等于4的取法有3种;(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)

两个小球号码相加之和等于5的取法有2种:(2,3),(3,2)

两个小球号码相加之和等于6的取法有1种:(3,3)

由互斥事件的加法公式得:P(B)=

1
16
+
2
16
+
3
16
+
4
16
=
5
8
.

即中奖的概率为:

5
8

完形填空
完形填空。
      A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground
lay a(n)    1     tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, "What kind of   2   are
you planting there, my good man?"   
     "This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir." He said.    "A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised, "Why,   
 3   are you, may I ask?"     
     "I am ninety years old."    "What!" cried the rich man, "You are ninety years old. You are planting a
very young tree now and it'll    4     years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope    5    long enough to
get any fruit from this tree." The old man looked around the garden. Then he said    6   a smile, "Tell me,
sir. Did you eat figs   7  you were a boy?"    
     "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.  "Then tell me this," he said, "Who   8    
 the fig trees?"    "Why-why? I don't know."    
     "You see, sir." the old man   9  , "Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy   10   I am
doing the same for the people after men."
( )1. A. tall
( )2. A. tree
( )3. A. who
( )4. A. pay
( )5. A. live
( )6. A. on
( )7. A. when
( )8. A. plants
( )9. A. shouted at
( )10. A. but
B. young
B. flower
B. how old
B. spend
B. living          
B. with
B. before  
B. is planting
B. called for
B. and    
C. old      
C. vegetable
C. where    
C. take      
C. to live                          
C. for      
C. because  
C. planted  
C. went on  
C. so        
单项选择题