问题 综合

读下图分析回答:

(1)A、B、C、D、E、F六处地球自转线速度最大的是________,线速度最小的是________。

(2)自A向B水平运动的物体先向________偏,越过赤道后再向________偏。

(3)如果住宅区楼顶安置太阳能热水器为了获得更多的太阳光热,要根据太阳高度的变化随季节调整倾角(即热水器集热板与楼房顶部的夹角), 6月22日C、E两地热水器的倾角大的是________。

(4)C、E两地所在国家一年之内每天举行升国旗仪式(要求与旭日同升),10月1日到12月22日这段时期C、E两国每天升旗时间早的是________。(以地方时比较)

(5)人们设计住宅区门窗时往往以多接受阳光为标准,E处住宅门窗应朝向________,A处住宅门窗应朝向________。

答案

(1)D;F  (2)左;右  (3)E  (4)C  (5)南;北

本题综合考查了地球运动基本规律、自转和公转地理意义、地球运动与人类活动等知识点。(1)地球自转线速度从赤道向两极递减。(2)自A向B水平运动的物体先在赤道以南运动,然后向北运动,所以先向左偏转,过了赤道后向右偏转。(3)太阳能热水器为了获得更多的太阳光热,需要将热水器集热板保持与正午太阳高度垂直,太阳直射时,热水器集热板与地面或者楼顶平行,正午太阳高度越小,热水器集热板与地面夹角越大。图中为6月22日,直射点位于北回归线,C位于北回归线附近,正午太阳高度大,热水器集热板与地面夹角小,E距离直射点远,正午太阳高度小,热水器集热板与地面夹角大。(4)10月1日到12月22日这段时期,太阳直射点位于南半球,同位于北半球的C、E两地,昼短夜长,且E纬度高,白昼短,日出晚日落早,C则日出较早,日落较晚,所以C国每天升旗时间早。(5)E位于北回归线以北,一年中太阳直射点总位于其南方,即太阳从南向北照射,门窗应朝向南。A位于南回归线以南,一年中太阳直射点总位于其北方,即太阳从北向南照射,门窗应朝向北。

单项选择题

For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the (56) of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel (57) to go to bed and pleased when the journey (58) . On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed (59) earlier than usual. When I (60) my cabin, I was surprised (61) that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected (62) but there was a suitcase (63) mine in the opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet (64) , except that he was wearing (65) good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not (66) whoever he was and did not say (67) . As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.
I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered (68) as well as I could and tried to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a (69) was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten (70) the door, so I got up (71) the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and (72) the moon shone through it on to the other bed. (73) there. It took me a minute or two to (74) the door myself. I realized that my companion (75) through the window into the sea.

A. being lonely B. to be lonely C. being alone D. to be alone

判断题