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问题 材料分析题

     图一： 商品供过于求 →价格下跌→ 无利可图→ 缩小生产↓

 ↑扩大生产 ←有利可图 ←价格上涨 ←商品供不应求

图二：

（1）图一和图二分别反映了什么经济现象？

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（2）两图表明商品生产和交换受什么规律支配？简述这一规律的基本内容和表现形式？

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答案

（1）图一反映了供求、价格、生产之间相互影响、相互制约的关系；图二反映了商品的价格围绕价值上下波动。

（2）受价值规律支配的。其内容是：商品的价值量由生产这种商品所需要的社会必要劳动时间决定，商品的交换应以价值量为基础，实行等价交换。其表现形式是：商品的价格受供求关系的影响，围绕价值上下波动。

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    Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both   1  , plant a
lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a   2   place.
    Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were   3   to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers
told us that the trees   4   soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough.   5   workers
burned them and cleaned the place for   6   trees to be planted this year.   7   a card found in one of the dead
trees, a student wrote:"I hope this tree will grow up with me to   8   the backbone (栋梁) of our country."
The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than   9   trees were planted. 
    Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (损赠) some money and let professionals
(专业人士) plant and  10  the trees.
( )1. A. students and teachers         
( )2. A. smaller                       
( )3. A. pleased                       
( )4. A. died                          
( )5. A. Though                        
( )6. A. few                           
( )7. A. Over                          
( )8. A. need                          
( )9. A. how many                      
( )10. A. take out                       		B. old and young         
B. colder        
B. happy         
B. grew          
B. When          
B. old           
B. From          
B. hold          
B. when          
B. take down                     		C. boys and girls        
C. warmer     
C. surprised        
C. bought             
C. So           
C. new                
C. On                 
C. be             
C. how soon           
C. take care of                                         
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蒋介石曾在一封电报中说：“毛 * * 先生勋鉴：倭寇投降，……举几国际国内各种重要问题，亟待解决，特请先生惠临陪都，共同商讨……”毛 * * 此次“陪都”之行的结果是

A．避免了内战的爆发

B．通过了《共同纲领》

C．商讨了第二次国共合作

D．签署了《双十协定》
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