如图所示，绝缘杆两端固定带电小球A和B，轻杆处于水平向右的匀强电场中，不考虑两球之间的相互作用．初始时杆与电场线垂直，将杆右移的同时顺时针转过90°，发现A、B两球电势能之和不变．根据如图给出的位置关系，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．A一定带正电，B一定带负电
B．A、B两球带电量的绝对值之比qA：qB=1：2
C．A球电势能一定增加
D．电场力对A球和B球都不做功
答案：B
| A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300, 000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves: Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. |
The word "it" underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A．a radar set
B．a short burst
C．a radion wave
D．light