问题 填空题

在《光对鼠妇生活的影响》这个实验中,

研究的是______,作出的假设是______,

______.这就需要在设计实验时,给鼠妇提供______和______两种环境,观察鼠妇对环境的选择.除______以外,______、______等因素也可能对鼠妇有影响.为了确保实验结果只是由______不同而引起的,就应当使这两种环境中除______以外,______、______等其他条件都相同.也就是说,只有______是不同的,______就是这个实验中的______.

答案

在探究光对鼠妇生活的影响中,提出的问题是:光会影响鼠妇的生活吗?

作出的假设是:鼠妇适于生活在阴暗的环境中,光会影响鼠妇的生活.

作出假设的依据是:在花盆、石块下等阴暗的地方看到了鼠妇,而在明亮的地方没有看到.当把花盆、石块搬开后,鼠妇很快就爬走了.

实验方案的设计要紧紧围绕提出的问题和假设来进行.本实验研究的是光对鼠妇的影响.作出的假设是鼠妇适于生活在阴暗的环境中,光会影响鼠妇的生活.这就需要在设计实验时,给鼠妇提供阴暗和明亮两种环境,观察鼠妇对环境的选择.除光照情况以外,土壤的潮湿程度、温度等因素也可能对鼠妇有影响.为了确保实验结果矿务局由光照不同引起的,就应当使这两种环境中除光照以外,湿度、温度等其他条件都相同.也就是说,只有光照是不同的,光照就是这个实验中的变量.像这样,在研究一种条件对研究对象的影响时,所进行的除了这种条件不同以外,其他条件都相同的实验,叫做对照实验.

故答案为:光会影响鼠妇的生活吗?;鼠妇适于生活在阴暗的环境中;光会影响鼠妇的生活;阴暗;明亮;光照情况;土壤的潮湿程度;温度;光照;光照;湿度;温度;光照;光照;变量

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day Edward brought a caterpillar ( a kind of worm) into the classroom he had found in an

ear of corn. We placed the caterpillar in a glass fish tank with a metal mesh(网状物)cover for

its protection. We couldn’t be sure what type of leaves the caterpillar would eat, but as it had been

found in an ear of corn we decided to feed it leaves from particular garden vegetables.

     Soon we began collecting information about the caterpillar and noticing changes. The children

wrote about what they saw in small groups. Three weeks into the caterpillar observation, the teacher

started a whole-group discussion going like this:

     Teacher: “What do you notice about the caterpillar?”

     Students: “It’s twice as big as when Edward brought it to the class.”

     The students also commented that the caterpillar’s color had changed- yellowish and brownish

colors clearly appeared.

     Teacher: “What do you think will happen next?”

     Students: “I think it’s gonna make a cocoon(茧).”

     Teacher: “Wait a minute! What do you mean? The caterpillar will become a cocoon?”

     There was a considerable pause allowing the children to organize their thoughts and make a

prediction. At this point we took an informal survey showing more than half the class believed the

caterpillar would make a cocoon.

     Then, to further our learning, we connected the research to literature by reading The Very Hungry

Caterpillar by Eric Carle(1969). This book presents a fictional account of the “transformation”

undergoing by a caterpillar: egg- larva- pupa- butterfly. When reading the book, the teacher used the

terms kids already knew like larva or pupa. She also pointed out an error in the book, moths have

cocoons and butterflies have chrysalides(蝶蛹).

     Eventually, it developed a cocoon, which lay unnoticed for a week as the children had become

distracted by other activities and events in our school and classroom. One day, the class noticed an

open “case” with the contents gone. The children decided the caterpillar had “finished growing” and

had changed into a butterfly or a moth. They guessed the creature had managed to escape through

a tear in the mesh cover of the tank and found its way to a nearby park where there were many trees

and some gardens. All these conjectures seemed reasonable and were supported by the teacher.

1.The children gave the caterpillar vegetable leaves in the garden as food based on ______.

A. what it looked like

B. where it tended to make its way

C. where it had been found

D. what they had learned from watching it

2.Which is NOT one of the changes happening to the caterpillar while it was in the classroom?

A. Color.

B. Size.

C. Form.

D. Behavior.

3.The underlined word “conjectures” in the last paragraph could be replaced by ______.

A. experiments

B. guesses

C. statistics

D. elements

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Firsthand Nature

B. Animal Protection

C. An Amazing Caterpillar

D. An interesting Experience

填空题