道德义务和法定义务也有密切的联系，我国许多法定义务同时就是社会主义道德的要求。所以
①道德义务和法定义务是相同的
②自觉履行道德义务，有助于人们履行法定义务
③积极履行法定义务有利于弘扬社会主义道德，促进社会主义精神文明建设
④履行了道德义务就是履行了法定义务
A．②③
B．③④
C．①④
D．①②
答案：A
题目分析：道德义务和法定义务区别：含义不同，法定义务是宪法和法律规定的公民必须要履行的。道德义务是指依照道德规范，自觉自愿地承担的道德责任。履行的方式不同,法定义务是公民必须履行的，不履行要承担法律责任。道德义务是靠社会舆论、习惯以及成员自觉自愿来履行。故①是错误的。
联系：法定义务和道德义务都是公民要履行的，他们是相互促进，相互配合，互为补充。某些道德义务和法定义务是一致的。如尊敬老人是中 * * 的传统美德，我国法律明确规定，公民有赡养扶助老人的义务。故④错误。
点评：本题考查教材基础知识点，也是重点内容，有利于引导学生深入把握教材细节，准确理解教材相关知识点，巩固基础知识。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的横线上填入恰当的单词。注意：每个题号后只填1个单词。 Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be all unusual field for economists(经济学家), but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on incentives(鼓励),provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剥夺) an education. Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in avicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advant-ages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning. Topic: The significance of female ______76_____ in developing countries
| |||||||||||||||||||||