17世纪70年代末，英国国会内两个政党（辉格党和托利党）的出现，表明
A．英国近代政党的起源
B．英国资产阶级革命的完成
C．英国近代资产阶级政体的完全确立
D．英国议会政治的开始
答案：A
本题主要是考查学生对历史概念的准确把握和理解能力。政党政治和君主立宪制是两个不同的概念，英国近代资产阶级政体的完全确立是《权利法案》颁布以后，英国资产阶级革命的完成是以“光荣革命”为标志的，英国议会政治则开始于13世纪。因此正确答案为A
| 阅读理解。 | |
In the 150 years since the publication of Origin of Species, Charles Darwin has been considered between two extremes-a great biologist or heretic (持异端学说者). However, the truth is much more difficult to understand than that. In any case, Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection had the greatest influence in history. In The Darwin Myth, author Benjamin Wiker offers a full-side analysis of Darwin's theories as well as the social, scientific, and religious effect of his work. Scientists often cause debates (争论) that will last for generations for their new theory. Still, no scientist has caused more debates than Charles Darwin. To some he is the revolutionary "father" of evolution. To others his theory of evolution unconsciously disagrees with many ideas in modern eugenics. (优生学) In The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin, author Benjamin Wiker will make them clear. Contents So who is Charles Darwin? What did he really believe and what did his research really prove? In this book, Benjamin Wiker cuts through the myths. In The Darwin Myth, Wiker tells us: ★How Darwin set out to create a godless Theory of Evolution; ★Why many of his best friends criticized Darwin's theory, and why he never defended himself; ★Why Darwin's theory in a certain way supported slavery, an institution he hated; ★How much of what we know about Darwin comes from his autobiography (自传), which the key points are completely misleading. | |
| 1. If you buy three copies of The Darwin Myth at a time, how much should you pay? | |
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| A. $88.35 B. $55.35 C. $50 D. $27.97 | |
| 2. According to the passage, what is The Darwin Myth mainly about? | |
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| A. An analysis of Darwin's theory and the debates about him. B. A brief introduction to Darwin's life. C. How Darwin created Theory of Evolution. D. Why many people criticized Darwin's Theory of Evolution. | |
| 3. From the passage, we know that _____. | |
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| A. The Darwin Myth is Darwin's autobiography B. The debate about Darwin's theory has been going on since Origin of Species was published C. Darwin theory agrees with modern eugenics D. Darwin himself supported slavery | |
| 4. We can infer from the passage that _____. | |
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| A. Darwin lost many of his best friends because of his theory B. Darwin's autobiography has misled many readers C. Benjamin Wiker was one of Darwin's friends who knew him well D. The Darwin Myth will end the debates about Darwin |