问题 解答题

小明写自然数从1到N,所写下的数字(一个三位数就有三个数字,一个四位数有四个数字)之和是28035,那么N=?

答案

显然,从000写到999,写了1000个数,共用了3000个数字(连补上的0,反正不影响求和),

其中0到9出现的次数相等,都是3000÷10=300(次).

那么这3000个数字的总和=(0+1+2+3…+9)×300=13500,

如上分析,从1000写到1999,所写下的所有数字和,

等于:13500+千位出现的一千个1=14500,

以上一共用了 13500+14500=28000,

接近28035了,还要写几个数2000、2001…,凑满35即可.

从2000开始,到2009,各位数字和分别为2、3、4、…、11

显然有2+3+4+5+6+7+8=35,

根据8=2+6,也就是最终写到2006.

综上,小明从1写到2006,各个数字的和是28035.

故N的值为:2006.

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

9()

A.dedicated

B.concerned

C.engaged

D.preoccupied

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