问题 填空题

两位农民向农业专家打听棉花价格行情,农业专家把国际国内棉花供大于求的信息告诉了他们,并分析棉花收购价格会比上年略有下降。下面是两位农民听后的反应和认识:

农民甲(一脸平静):农产品价格涨跌与其市场销售以及其质量状况有直接关系,棉花收购价格下降是正常的。

农民乙(一脸惆怅):我不该投资上千元,一下子扩种了10亩棉花,比去年多一倍,总以为去年种棉花赚了钱今年还能赚,明年干脆不种棉花,全部改种西瓜蔬菜得了。

(1)运用价值规律的有关知识,对农民甲、乙的认识进行评析。

(2)结合(1)中的结论,说明农民应如何面对价格涨跌。

答案

(1)第一,价值规律是商品经济的基本规律,价格因供求关系的变化围绕价值上下波动是价值规律的表现形式。由于国际国内棉花供大于求,价格下跌是必然的。第二,农民甲坦然面对价格涨跌,把这种现象与市场销售和质量状况相联系,符合价值规律,是正确的。第三,农民乙面对价格涨跌沉不住气,一味跟风走,没有认识到价格与供求之间存在着相互制约的关系,缺乏抵御市场风险的心理准备,是错误的。

(2)价格波动是价值规律作用的表现形式。面对农产品价格涨跌,农民应遵循价值规律,坦然面对。要注重作好市场调查,在产品价格上涨时,要预见价格下跌,及时调整种植结构;在产品价格下降时,要预见将要出现的价格上涨,合理调整种植结构,运用价值规律为生产经营服务。

第(1)问要求回顾价值规律的基础知识,运用综合思维能力来对农民甲、乙的认识进行评析,很显然,农民甲利用价值规律预见了市场价格变化,而农民乙则相反。第(2)问只要我们运用价值规律的作用中的知识,指出农民应根据市场调节生产即可。

阅读理解

              A middle-aged stranger visited us late on a dark rainy night when my father was working the night shift (a job for a period during the night). The stranger asked if he could wait under the eaves of our roof for the rain to stop. Then he disappeared, and we started hearing footsteps and creaking boards in the attic(the space or room at the top of a building, under the roof, often used for storing things). Was the stranger inside our house? My whole body couldn’t help but stiffen. In my mind’s eye, I could imagine the stranger pushing through the attic door and approaching us.

We immediately called Jerry, our neighbor, for help. He searched everywhere, but the visitor was nowhere to be found. As Jerry looked in the garage, he found the stranger lying underneath the car. Jerry exclaimed with fright, “You are not allowed to enter the house. Get off the property right now.”

We were determined to leave the house immediately. As we drove away, we saw the man blocking our way on the road and staring at us. We had to swerve to miss him. After that, I never saw the stranger again.

小题1:The text is mainly about                .

A.the neighbor Jerry

B.a strange dream

C.a strange visitor

D.footsteps in the attic小题2:Based on the text, which of the following statements is true?

A.The family h it the stranger with their car.

B.The stranger pushed through the family’s door.

C.Jerry was hurrying back from the night shift.

D.The author’s father wasn’t at home that night.小题3:Why did the family leave their house on a late, dark night?

A.It was raining hard and the eaves of their roof were broken.

B.There was a ghost wandering around the house.

C.They did not feel safe in their house.

D.The stranger was still somewhere inside the house.小题4:The text was written in order of            .

A.time

B.space

C.importance

D.age of the family

多项选择题