问题
解答题
把下列式子因式分解: (1)a2b+2ab+b; (2)-a3+a2b-
(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1); (4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2; (5)(x2-2x)2+2(x2-2x)+1;. (6)(x+y)2-6x2+6y2+9(x-y)2. |
答案
(1)a2b+2ab+b
=b(a2+2a+1)
=b(a+1)2;
(2)-a3+a2b-
ab21 4
=-a(a2-ab+
b2)1 4
=-a(a-
b)2;1 2
(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1)
=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4
=(x+y-2)2;
(4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2
=(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2-2x)
=(x+y)2(x-y)2;
(5)(x2-2x)2+2(x2-2x)+1
=(x2-2x+1)2
=(x-1)4;
(6)(x+y)2-6x2+6y2+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x2-y2)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x+y)(x-y)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y-3x+3y)2
=(-2x+4y)2
=4(x-2y)2.