问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面语段,完成问题。
  提起沙县,人们自然而然就会想到风味小吃。A.殊不知,沙县引人注目的又岂此风味小吃?沙县肩膀戏以其别样妖娆的地方风韵、童趣àng______然的独特魅力走出山门,漂洋过海,饮誉八方。
  肩膀戏,亦称肩头坪。B.据《沙县志》记载,清朝宣统年间,沙县民间的戏剧十分活跃,各个戏班竞相演出。当时有“玉枕轩”的领班连细狗别出心______,创新出一种小孩子站在大人肩膀上表演的肩膀戏。演出时,由8岁左右的孩童站在大人的肩膀上表演,小孩负责唱腔、头部表情和双手动作,大人负责台位变换的腿部动作。C.戏有生、旦、净、末、丑之分,小孩担任什么角色,大人就走什么台步?小孩原本是精挑细选出来的,平时又训练有素,站在大人肩上不仅不怯场,而且唱起来字正腔圆、声情并茂,演起来招式有致、惟妙惟______。D.大人更不含糊,或跑、或跳、或碎步、或弓步、或垫步……根据剧情需要,与肩上小孩巧妙配合,上下默qì______,浑然一体。
(选自《别具一格的沙县肩膀戏》一文,有改动)
1.根据拼音写汉字,并补足成语。
(1)童趣àng______然
(2)上下默qì______
(3)别出心______
(4)惟妙惟______
2.下面句子标点符号运用不正确的一项是(     )
A.殊不知,沙县引人注目的又岂此风味小吃?
B.据《沙县志》记载,清朝宣统年间,沙县民间的戏剧十分活跃,各个戏班竞相演出。
C.戏有生、旦、净、末、丑之分,小孩担任什么角色,大人就走什么台步?
D.大人更不含糊,或跑、或跳、或碎步、或弓步、或垫步……
3.根据语境,解释文中划线词语的意思。
(1)怯场:______________________________
(2)声情并茂:__________________________
答案

1.(1)盎

  (2)契

  (3)裁

  (4)肖

2.C

3.(1)这里是指在参加表演时,临场感到紧张和害怕。

  (2)指演唱时音色优美,感情丰富动人。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解

       It’s true that teens don’t get enough sleep,but changing the school starting time would have a chaoticeffect and throw everyone off balance.

       Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults,so most

teens areprobably staying up later for whatever reasons.“The researchers measured the presence of the

sleeppromoting hormone (荷尔蒙) in teenagers’ saliva (唾液) at different time of the day.They learned

that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adults-and remain at a higher level

later in the morning.Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have

sleep problems,but changing school schedules isn’t the best way to fix this.Most people arguing against

changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later,thus

leaving them with the same problem.

      The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after

school and job conflicts students and teachers would meet.“Teachers reported that students were more

alert,and research showed that afterschool sports and jobs would suffer.Students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow,but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur.Most students rarely have time to play a

sport and do homework before 9 or 10 o’clock.Opening schools later may have worked for some areas,but the reality is often very different.

1.The meaning of the underlined word “chaotic”in the 1st paragraph is close to________.

A.positive 

B.apparent

C.negative 

D.ambiguous

2.Most teens have sleep problems because________.

A.they are more active than children and adults

B.school work takes up most of their time

C.their hormone levels are higher later at night

D.they probably like staying up for no reason

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There are many conflicts between students and teachers.

B.Some of the teachers have practice and earlier plans.

C.Most students are able to do sport and homework before 9?00.

D.Ways to solve students’ sleep problem vary from area to area.

4.The passage mainly develops by________.

A.giving reasons  

B.showing examples

C.comparing facts 

D.offering solutions

单项选择题