问题 选择题

历时三年,复旦大学课题组通过现代基因反推和古DNA检测双重验证,在没有古人检测样本的情况下,根据对后人的研究,推测出古代家族基因,宣布已完全确定了曹操家族的DNA,第一次从基因层面验证了许多同姓人群在千百年前确实是一家。这反映了

①人能够能动地改造世界

②实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准

③认识往往是在困难的克服过程中发展的

④人们可以认识和创造事物之间的联系

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:复旦大学课题组通过研究验证了许多同姓人群在千百年前确实是一家,说明实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准,②正确;实践的发展为人们提出了许多新问题,在解决这些新问题的过程中发展了人的认识,故实践是认识发展的动力,③正确;材料体现的是人能动能动的认识世界,①与题意不符;④联系是客观的,不以人的意志为转移,选项说法错误。该题选C。

阅读理解

Wong Fuk-wing(黄福荣), a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14, 2010.

Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 am on April 14, but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震).

At 10 am, all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.

46-year-old Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.

Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan is Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.

In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.

Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others. “What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “ the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “ a true hero”.

小题1:Wong died in the earthquake          .

A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage

B.when he returned to save the teachers and students

C.because he suffered from his serious illness again

D.as the first earthquake happened小题2:The underlined word “ deter” in Para. 5 refers to “      ”.

A.prevent

B.refuse

C.beat

D.encourage小题3:What can we know about Wong from the passage?

A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.

B.He was supported by his family being a volunteer.

C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.

D.He was a taxi driver before he died.小题4:Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?

A.He always offered money to the orphanage.

B.He fought against his illness bravely.

C.He helped the orphanage though being poor.

D.He put other people’s lives above own.

单项选择题