问题 综合

读图,回答问题。(24分)

(1)图中大洲A是(    ),B是(    ),C(    ),D(     ),

E(        ),F(         ),G是(       );

大洋①( ),②( ),③(       ),④(       )。

(2)大洲A与B的分界线是(         )山、(        )河、

(  )海、(         )山、(     )海、(        )海峡;

大洲A与C的分界线是(            )运河;

大洲D与E的分界线是(            )运河。

(3)图中面积最大的大洲是( ),面积最大的大洋是(     ),

(4)赤道穿过的大洲(大陆部分)是(        )和(         )。

(5)跨经度最广的大洲和纬度最高的大洲是(       )洲。

答案

⑴A( 亚洲 )B(欧洲 )C(非洲 )D(北美洲)

E(南美洲)F(大洋洲 )G(南极洲);

大洋①(太平洋)②(大西洋 )③(印度洋)④(北冰洋)

(2)大洲A与B的分界线是(乌拉尔)山、(乌拉尔)河、(里)海、(大高加索)山、(黑)海、(土耳其)海峡;大洲A与C的分界线是(苏伊士)运河;大洲D与E的分界线是(巴拿马)运河。

(3)面积最大的大洲是(亚洲),面积最大的大洋是(太平洋),

纬度最高的大洲是(南极洲),纬度最高的大洋是(北冰洋),

跨经度最多的大洲是(南极洲),跨经度最多的大洋是(北冰洋)。

(4)赤道穿过的大洲的大陆部分是(非洲)和(南美洲)

(5)跨经度最广的大洲和纬度最高的大洲是( 南极)洲。

题目分析: ⑴A为亚洲,世界上面积最大的大洲,B欧洲,位于亚洲的西北部,与亚洲为同一大陆,C非洲,位于亚洲西南部,D北美洲和E南美洲,位于西半球,F大洋洲,位于亚洲东南部,世界最小的大洲,G南极洲,纬度最高的大洲;大洋:①为太平洋,世界最大的大洋,②大西洋,呈S型的大洋,③印度洋,位于亚洲的南部地区,④北冰洋,世界纬度最高的大洋;(2)大洲A亚洲与B欧洲的分界线是乌拉尔山、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山、黑海、土耳其海峡;大洲A亚洲与C非洲的分界线是苏伊士运河;大洲D北美洲与E南美洲的分界线是巴拿马运河;(3)面积最大的大洲是亚洲,面积最大的大洋是太平洋,纬度最高的大洲是南极洲,纬度最高的大洋是北冰洋,跨经度最多的大洲是南极洲,跨经度最多的大洋是北冰洋;(4)赤道穿过的大洲的大陆部分是非洲和南美洲;(5)跨经度最广的大洲和纬度最高的大洲是南极洲。

点评:本题对于大洲大洋的知识考得较为全面。本题还可以考查各大洲的板块位置、各大洲周边的大洋,大洋周边的大洲等知识。

填空题
阅读理解

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five­star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic(技工) is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry(洗衣店)bills. They are tax­deductible(可减税的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary(主要的) among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement. When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long­lasting,often their initial(最初的)expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain(维持,维护),requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering(洗涤) possible with many types of civilian clothes.

小题1:It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality______.

A.still judge a man by his clothes

B.hold the uniform in such high regard

C.enjoy having a professional identity

D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform小题2:People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ____.

A.suggests quality work

B.discards(丢弃)his social identity

C.appears to be more practical

D.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes小题3:The chief function of a uniform is to ____.

A.provide practical benefits to the wearer

B.make the wearer catch the public eye

C.inspire the wearer ' s confidence in himself

D.provide the wearer with a professional identity小题4:According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ____.

A.are usually helpful

B.have little or no individual freedom

C.tend to lose their individuality

D.enjoy greater popularity小题5:The best title for this passage would be ____.

A.Uniforms and Society

B.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms