问题 选择题

华盛顿会议期间,中国要求在会内讨论山东问题,日本要求会外直接交涉。最后在美国的设计下,作了在华盛顿会议的“边缘”进行会谈的安排,由美、英两国列席观察以及必要时调解纠纷以弥分歧。这反映了

A.美、日在山东问题上利益一致

B.美、英对日本形成一定牵制

C.中国未能维护本国利益

D.美国是华盛顿会议的最大获利者

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据材料我们知道,日本要求中日双方在会外讨论山东主权的问题,企图为自己获得更多的侵略权益;中国国力弱,希望借助国际会议的平台牵制日本。从结果上看,美英等对日本的提法进行了纠正,反映了对日本独占中国的形势不满,对日本形成了一定的牵制。故选B。A项明显错误;C项偏离了材料的中心意思,材料主要说的是英美对日本的牵制;D项本身说法正确,但是材料也未体现。

点评:山东问题是华盛顿会议的中心议题之一,召开会议的主要目的是重新划分在亚洲和太平洋地区的列强势力范围。在这次会议上,英日同盟被解散,日本的侵略野心受到抵制,但是日本原来通过侵略获得了利益被西方列强承认。美国是这次会议的主要胜利者,打破了日本在中国的独占局面;中国则是恢复到几个帝国主义国家共同支配的局面。

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