辽、宋、夏、金、元时期政治形式和民族关系的特点,与下面历史时期最相似的是[ ]
A、春秋
B、战国
C、三国两晋南北朝
D、隋唐
答案:C
“中国梦”,折射出近代以来的中国历史发展主线,描绘了近现代中 * * 生生不息、不断求索的历史。阅读材料,回答问题。
近代――“百年坎坷寻梦”
材料一 尽扫专制之流毒,确定共和,普利民生,以达革命之宗旨,完国民之志愿。个人不可太过自由,国家要得完全自由。到了国家能够行动自由,中国便是强盛的国家,要把我们国家的自由恢复起来,就要集合自由成一个很坚固的团体,中国国家自由了,中国民族才真能自由。我们实行民族革命、政治革命的时候,须同时想法子改良社会经济组织。
——《孙中山文集》
(1)据材料一,概括孙中山的主要思想观点。(6分)
材料二 作为一个民族国家,中国是由于日本的大举入侵和举国抗战体制的形成,才在当时条件下最大限度地实现了统一,国人的民族意识也因此得以极大提升。我们说,抗日战争使近百年饱受分裂之苦的中国重新统一起来了,增强了国民对国家认同的程度和对政府的监督程度,它自然也就促进了国民对国家和民族发展的关心和参与,从而成为中 * * 复兴的重要枢纽。
――杨奎松《抗战燃起中国现代国家梦想》
(2)据材料二结合所学知识,说明抗日战争为什么“成为中 * * 复兴的重要枢纽”? (4分)
现代――“梦想照进现实”
材料三 十一届三中全会后,党中央在考虑我国的社会主义现代化建设问题时认识到,要根据实际情况来确定实现社会主义现代化的道路、方针,制定发展战略。1979年12 月,日本首相大平正芳来华访问,在一次谈话中,邓 * * 正式提出了中国式现代化战略—— “小康战略”。小康战略是不断充实和发展的,1987年,中共十三大确认“温饱(到1990)— 小康(到2000)—基本现代化(到2050) ”的三步走战略。
――何爱国《重探新中国现代化战略的演变》
(3)据材料三结合所学知识,指出“小康战略”提出的时代背景。(4分)
(4)关于“百年坎坷寻梦”到“梦想照进现实”的曲折历程,谈谈你对“中国梦”的认识。(6分)
Believe it or not,optical illusion can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by Rearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Butst.ripes,called chevrons(人字形),painted on ther rads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning t。repeat Japan’s success.Starting next year,the foundati。n will paint cheyrons and。ther pattems of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway erashes. Excessive(too great)speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(danger)are the greatest curves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic。ften returns to full speed within months as driVers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they reallv are but als0 make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads
A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.