问题 问答题 论述题

读完《敬亭绿雪恢复生产》一文,详述并回答新闻的特点、导语及新闻关注的问题?

答案

参考答案:

(1)这是一条充分而恰当地运用背景材料的好新闻。本来新闻内容很简单,就是名茶“敬亭绿雪”恢复生产而已。然而,由于作者“背景意识”强,写进了大量与它相关联的各种背景材料,丰富了新闻内容,深化了新闻主题,突出了新闻的意义和价值,体现了深刻的思想观点,并具有极强的知识性和趣味性,使主体新闻信息量大增,新闻价值也因而增值。

(2)这篇报道采用叙述型背景式导语,巧妙地以叙述的表达方式分两处交代背景材料,一是“失传四十多年的安徽名茶——敬亭绿雪”,这是历史背景,二是“郭沫若副委员长曾为‘敬亭绿雪’题了字”这是事件背景,经这一交代,更突出了名茶恢复生产的显要性。这条导语的写作是全叙述型的,它把背景事实与新近发生的事实揉为一体,不留任何斧凿痕迹。这篇报道的导语,只交代了新闻主体的四个要素,而其它要素则由下两段正文、一段结尾来展开解释和交代。值得关注的是第二段(正文第一段),它是全背景型的,分别运用地理背景、事物背景和历史背景等客观材料。

(3)关注问题:一是坚持客观性。二是要作精心安排。背景材料可用于导语、正文或结尾。三是必须严格选择。四是要有读者意识。

选择题
阅读理解

Now, there is a growing movement to pay the students in American schools---in some cases, even just for coming to class.

Students at one school in New Mexico can earn up to three hundred dollars a year for good attendance. In Baltimore, Maryland, high scores in state graduation tests can be worth more than one hundred dollars. And a New Jersey school system plans to pay students fifty dollars a week to attend after---school tutoring programs.

Schools that pay students can be found in more than one---fourth of the fifty states. Other schools pay students with food or other rewards.

Robert Schaefer is a public education director. He says paying students may improve performance in the short term, but students develop false expectations for the future. He sees a lack of long term planning in these programs because of the pressure on schools to raise test scores.

Public schools need to show improvement under the education reform law. Low---performing schools may lose their federal money; teachers and administrators(行政人员) may lose their jobs. Often these schools are in poor neighborhoods where getting students to go to school can be a continual problem.

Critics(评论家) say paying students sends a message that money is the only valuable reward. But some students say it makes school more exciting. And some teachers have reported getting more requests for extra help.

In two thousand four, the city schools in Coshocton, Ohio, launched a program. They wanted to see if paying elementary school students as much as one hundred dollars would help in passing the state exams.

Now, Eric Bettinger of Case Western Reserve University (EUCWRU) has reported mixed results. Math scores increased, but only white students were able to get paid. And there was no evidence of higher scores in reading, social studies and science. Official will decide later this year whether to continue the program.

小题1:Paying students who show improvement in tests __________.

A.has been done in most American schools

B.is becoming a growing practice in the USA

C.is not very popular with teachers

D.only aims at high scores at school小题2:According to the text, Robert Schaefer _____________.

A.is a very excellent teacher

B.thinks highly of paying students

C.thinks students will show improvement in study in the future

D.thinks people should make a careful plan for the paying program小题3:From the last paragraph we can see __________.

A.EBCWRU has got great success in its paying program

B.not all the students in EUCWRU have made progress in all subjects

C.only students who study math can get paid

D.EBCWRU will go on with the paying program小题4:The text is mainly written to _____________.

A.persuade teachers to give students more prizes

B.tell people how to become an excellent student

C.introduce something about American paying students program

D.explain the advantages of American paying students program