问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:(20分)

英国历经半个世纪的革命,才创立了第一套西方资本主义政治制度体系,被誉为西方政治制度的源泉与典范;美国没有经历封建社会,没有传统“包袱”的束缚,又在吸收、借鉴英国政治制度的基础上,结合本国国情加以调整,使本国的政治制度体系趋于完善。

请结合所学知识回答:

(1)英美两国各自确立了怎样的政治体制?(4分)

(2)奠定两国政治体制的法律文件分别是什么?(4分)

(3)简要分析上述政治体制的确立对两国发展产生的相同影响。(6分)

(4)从两国确立民主政治的过程及各自政治制度的特点上,分析对于我国民主政治建设的借鉴意义(6分)

答案

(1)英国:君主立宪制;(2分)美国:民主共和制(或总统共和制)(2分)

(2)英国:《权利法案》;(2分)美国:1787年宪法(2分)

(3)缓和了社会矛盾,巩固了资产阶级对国家 * * 的控制;(2分)有利于国家政治稳定、经济快速发展;(2分)使国家势力迅速壮大,成为世界性大国。(2分)(其他表述言之有理即可酌情给分,总分不超过6分)

(4)民主政治建设不是一蹴而就的,具有曲折性、长期性(2分)任何一个国家的民主政治建设都会受到本国的传统、国情影响,必须建立适合中国国情的民主政治制度(2分)我国的民主政治建设要善于吸取其他国家的经验,学习人类政治文明自古至今的优秀成果(2分)(其他表述言之有理即可酌情得给分,总分不超过6分)

完形填空
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was   36  , because my whole world was dark.
A young   37   ran up to me, out of breath(气喘吁吁). He stood right before me with his head down and said   38  , “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and   39 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
  40 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his   41  and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s   42  I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must   43  it, or he might never leave. So I accepted(接受) the flower, and replied, “This is just what I   44 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not   45 -he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I   46  him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” he smiled, and then ran off  to  47 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.
Through the eyes of a blind child,   48  I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been   49 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and   50  every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
小题1:
A.hopelessB.colorful C.simpleD.wonderful
小题2:
A.ladyB.manC.boyD.girl
小题3:
A.sadlyB.strictly C.angrilyD.excitedly
小题4:
A.deadB.freshC.alive D.heavy
小题5:
A.SoB.OrC.However D.And
小题6:
A.headB.nose C.earD.neck
小题7:
A.how B.when C.where D.why
小题8:
A.buy B.sell C.acceptD.break
小题9:
A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have
小题10:
A.cryB.speakC.smile D.see
小题11:
A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated
小题12:
A.sleepB.studyC.dance D.play
小题13:
A.at most B.at timesC.at firstD.at last
小题14:
A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blind D.deaf
小题15:
A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget
单项选择题