问题 写作题

I have a friend who had financial problems and needed my help occasionally.

He was in his final year in University while I was in my third year. He needed some money for school fees and other academic purposes, and he came to me. Being a student, ______,but I gave him what he needed on the agreement that he would pay back. I didn’t bother him after that. I never asked when he’d pay back.

Later on,after he finished school,he got into another period of deep financial stress and called me on the phone. He asked to borrow some more money,promising that he’d pay all of it back once he landed a job. Out of kindness,I still gave him the exact amount he needed,which was twice the amount I had given him initially. He was so grateful. It’s so hard to find someone willing to lend you that amount of money,even with interest.

Fast forward a few months later. One evening,I was feeling happy and love filled my heart. I felt like performing a special act of kindness. And then I thought,“Why not cancel my friend’s debt? Things are so difficult for him,you know? ”So I called him up and told him I had canceled his debt. He was shocked! He couldn’t believe it. He was so happy and later sent me a message of heart-felt gratitude.

Me too! And I felt grateful for his gratitude.

In life,it is the small but powerful actions of love that matter. When life is over,that’s what counts.

小题1:For what purpose did the author’s friend turn to him for help when they were in university?(no more than 10 words)

小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

小题3:According to Paragraph 4,what did the author decide to do?(no more than 10 words)

小题4:How did the author’s friend feel after he received the phone?(no more than 5 words)

小题5:What does the author intend to tell us?(no more than 10 words)

答案

小题1:For school fees and other academic purposes.

小题2:I didn’t have much money.

小题3:To call his friend up and cancel his debt.

小题4:He felt happy and grateful./ Happy and grateful.

小题5:In life, small but powerful actions of love matter

题目分析:本文讲述了作者一直在借钱给朋友,帮助他脱离难关。最后作者免除了对方所有的债务,告诉我们一些善意的帮助会产生很大的作用。

小题1:For school fees and other academic purposes.

细节题。根据文章第二段第2句He needed some money for school fees and other academic purposes可知他借钱是因为学习的费用以及其它一些学习方面的目的。

小题2:I didn’t have much money.

根据前句Being a student, 和后句中的but I gave him what he needed on the agreement that he would pay back.这里的but说明上下文是转折关系,也就是我也没有什么钱,但是我还是借钱给他了。

小题3:To call his friend up and cancel his debt.

细节题。根据第4段2,3行,“Why not cancel my friend’s debt? Things are so difficult for him,you know? ”So I called him up and told him I had canceled his debt.可知我打电话给他,是通知他不要还钱了。

小题4:He felt happy and grateful./ Happy and grateful.

细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行He was so happy and later sent me a message of heart-felt gratitude.

Me too! And I felt grateful for his gratitude.可知作者的朋友非常感激他。

小题5:In life, small but powerful actions of love matter.

本文主要告诉我们在生活中一点点的善意的帮助都会给别人带来很大的好处。建议我们多帮助他人。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读甲乙两段文言文,回答1—5 题

  【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、礻韦、允之任也。

  【乙】亮躬耕陇亩,好为《梁父吟》。身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。

  时先主”屯新野。徐庶见先主,先主器之,谓先主曰:“诸葛孔明者,卧龙也, * * 岂愿见之乎?”先主曰:“君与俱来。”庶曰:“此人可就见,不可屈致也。 * * 宜枉驾顾之。

  由是先主遂诣亮,凡三往,乃见。因屏人曰:“汉室倾颓, * * 臣窃命,主上蒙尘。孤不度德量力,欲信大义于天下,而智术浅短,遂用猖蹶,至于今日。然志犹未已,君谓计将安出?”

1.解释文中加横线的字词。

(1)倾覆_________(2)屈致_________(3)苟全_________

2.将下边两个句子译为现代汉语。

(1)苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

_________________________________________________________________________

(2)此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

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3.下列对选文内容的理解,不正确的一项是(     )

A、在执法方面,诸葛亮主张惩罚“作 * * 犯科者”,奖赏“为忠善者”。

B、作者列举宫中府中的事例,突出郭攸之等人的忠诚,希望后主广开言路。

C、选文提及先帝“痛恨于桓、灵”,意在劝勉后主亲贤远佞,使汉室兴隆。

D、作者在文末叙写个人经历,是为了感念先帝的知遇之恩,表明自己的忠心。

4.阅读成都武侯祠内的一副对联,回答后边的问题。

上联:两表酬三顾,下联:一对足千秋。

对联中“两表”指的是__________、__________,“一对”指的是__________ 。

5.在甲文中作者多次提到刘备,其用意何在?

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