问题 名词解释

倒金字塔式结构

答案

参考答案:

倒金字塔式的结构,其特点是头重脚轻地组织、安排材料,把新闻的高潮或结论放在最前面,然后按事实重要性递减的顺序来安排,借以突出最重要、最新鲜的事实。这种结构方式,写好导语尤为重要,并且它的结尾一般都表现为自然而止。(这种结构的优点是易于材料的组织、利于突出新闻的特点、行文简洁明快、方便读者阅读、便于编辑处理。缺点是难以有所变化、导语、正文、标题容易重复、文意跳跃性较大。

阅读理解

阅读理解

Beijing - The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the

Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.

     More than 78 percent of about 27,600  respondents to a poll on www.people.com.cn <http://www.

/> voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west

China's Sichuan province.  Li   said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions,

especially fog the nation's  220  million migrant workers.

     With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span,the holiday puts great

stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism,  he added. He suggested the ho1iday be

extended and cover the three adjacent (毗连的) weekends, which means  the public could take a total

of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the

lunar new year, with their families.

     People would  then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the  traditional  holiday with their families, Li said

during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday.

     Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday  will ease the burden on public transport and

strengthen family ties. "The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than  

the  National  Day holiday," one responder said  in an online post.  "Every year,  I wish I could spend

more time at home for  the Spring Festival,  but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will

approve this  proposal.

     " Another online comment read:   "Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent  the  annual  

transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus (出走) of fleeing refugees (难民)''.

     Most of the about 13 percent  who  opposed the idea citied difficulties readjusting to work after the

break. Some pointed out that office moral (士气) was generally low during the first week after the holiday. "After thesix-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded," one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.

     Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions

on holidays.

1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday?

A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.

B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.

C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.

D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism

2. What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday?

A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends.

B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.

C. He added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.

D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.

3. The underlined word "crush" in the sixth paragraph probably means “______” .

A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people

B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice

C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast

D. people's eagerness to go home to meet their families

4. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday?

A. It was a waste of time.

B. people would not earn much money.

C. It would have a bad effect on China's economy.

D. people wouldn't be in a good working stag after so long a holiday.

单项选择题