问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男性,60岁。腹部挤压伤后48小时发生急性弥漫性腹膜炎,急症手术发现结肠穿孔,行穿孔处结肠外置、腹腔引流术。术后T39℃,血压维持在(120~140)/(70~80)mmHg。轻度腹胀,有排气排便。术后第2天尿量由40ml/h逐渐减少至25ml/h。经补液尿量无增加。

临床治疗中,应特别注意的是()。

A.应用抗生素控制感染

B.纠正电解质紊乱

C.纠正酸碱代谢失调

D.应用利尿剂加速排尿

E.严格控制补液量

答案

参考答案:E

多项选择题
单项选择题

B

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

Certain animals change their choice of food when().

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells