问题 选择题

化学用语是学习化学的重要工具,下列用来表示物质变化的化学用语中,正确的是(  )

A.氢氧燃料电池的负极反应式:O2 + 2H2O+ 4e- = 4OH -

B.铅蓄电池充电时,标示“+”的接线柱连电源的正极,电极反应式为:PbSO4(S)-2e - + 2H2O(l)=PbO2(S) + 4H+(aq)+ SO42-(aq)

C.粗铜精炼时,与电源正极相连的是纯铜,电极反应式为:Cu-2e- = Cu2+

D.钢铁发生电化学腐蚀的正极反应式:Fe-2e - = Fe2+

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A、燃料电池燃料在负极发生氧化反应,助燃剂如氧气在正极发生还原反应。氢氧燃料电池以氢氧化钾溶液为电解质时的正极反应式:O2 + 2H2O+ 4e- = 4OH -,错误;B、铅蓄电池充电时,标示“+”的接线柱连电源的正极,电极反应式为:PbSO4(S)-2e - + 2H2O(l)=PbO2(S) + 4H+(aq)+ SO42-(aq),正确;C、粗铜精炼时,与电源正极相连的是粗铜,电极反应式为:Cu-2e- = Cu2+,错误;D、钢铁发生电化学腐蚀的负极反应式:Fe-2e - = Fe2+,错误。

问答题
写作题

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhoods and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils. “I can not make worthy men of you but I can help you make men of yourself.”

But some young men tend to totally depend on others to help them out. They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own honest efforts.

[写作内容]

1)以约30词概括短文的要点;

2)然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法,并包括以下要点:

a)表达你的论点;

b)陈述你的理由;

c)概括你的论点:应该如何依靠自己。

[写作要求]

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。