问题 探究题

请你根据下列学生实验方案,回答问题:

      为证明细菌对植物遗体的分解作用,某小组同学设计了一个实验方案:将同一种树的树叶分成甲、乙两组,实验中滴加蒸馏水,让树叶保持潮湿。将甲、乙两组都进行灭菌处理,甲组放在无菌环境下,乙组接种细菌后放在无菌环境下。请你分析:

(1)这个方案的实验组是__________,对照组是__________。变量是__________。

(2)试验过程中为什么要滴加蒸馏水让树叶保持湿润?                                                       

(3)如果甲、乙两组所用的树叶种类不同,行不行?为什么?                                                          。 

答案

(1)乙,甲。有无细菌。

(2)细菌的生长繁殖需要水分。

(3)不行。不同的树叶,细菌生长繁殖的情况不同,不能科学的证明细菌的分解作用

完形填空
完型填空
       Rosa liked making up stories. She was so   1   that her classmates believed her from time to time. In 
fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was   2  . Now, as she got up to   3    before
the class, she knew that make -believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
       Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an
apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer  4  , she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
       The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and   5   with some farm work. Her father,  however, was
so   6    that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would
  7    her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the   8   he would always
buy her a present.
       When summer finished, Rosa   9   to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told
about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a   10   to talk about.
       Not long after   11   began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They
talked about many exciting   12  , like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had
done that summer, she made up something that was not   13  . Remembering the travel magazines she
had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to  14  .
       When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could  15   
about her trip to England!
( )1. A. afraid  
( )2. A. joke   
( )3. A. talk   
( )4. A. passed
( )5. A. made   
( )6. A. weak   
( )7. A. show   
( )8. A. farm   
( )9. A. wrote   
( )10. A. family
( )11. A. meeting
( )12. A. people
( )13. A interesting
( )14. A. England
( )15. A. think
B. worried
B. fun
B. teach
B. arrived
B. played
B. pleased
B. visit
B. city
B. called
B. school
B. school
B. cities
B. true
B. Germany
B. see
C. sure  
C. turn
C. show
C. lasted
C. helped
C. busy
C. meet  
C. family
C. moved   
C. teacher
C. summer
C. languages
C. long  
C. farm
C. remember
D. happy          
D. game          
D. travel      
D. changed        
D. did            
D.  lonely        
D. send          
D. school        
D. returned      
D. farm          
D. talk          
D. places        
D. same          
D. home          
D. read          
单项选择题