问题 选择题

下列加点字注音正确的一项是(   )

A.(mán)怨(wǔ)逆(xī)惶变(huī)

B.半(shǎng)(guì)子手湛(zhàn)青天(jí)觎

C.(tì)听罗(qǐ)列(guàn)(gōu)当

D.吮(shì )凝(yē)(jiān) 染(dī)防

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。注意常见同音字、多音字、形似字的读音。

侧重两个方面:一是容易读错的字,包括形近而音不同的字和声旁已不代表读音的字;二是多音多义字,音随义移。对多音字的把握,掌握“音随意转”的原则。吃不准的情况下,可多考虑从词语具体意义以及词语的词性的角度入手解决问题。善用排除法和认定法。如果题干是全部不相同的,就把有两项相同的去掉;如果题干是与所给字的读音全部相同的,则去掉一个不同的一项;如果题干是读音全都正确,就去掉有一个错误的一项;如果题干是读音有错误的一组,就排除肯定无误的一项;如果按题目的要求直接可以认定的答案应该是最有把握的答案。字音考题看似简单,其实暗藏杀机,特别是对说普通话有缺陷的方言区考生,一定注意平时学习中的正确识读。A.变徵(zh ǐ) B.觊(jì)觎  C.勾(gòu)当。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long

rope. He stopped a man on the road.

     Tom said, "Could you help me, please?" He explained that he was doing a project for school. He

said that he was trying to measure ( 测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to

hold one end of the rope. "It's just for a few minutes," he said. The man was glad to help the young boy.

He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.

     Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building

He asked her to hold the rope, too. "Yes, certainly," she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held

the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.

     The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But

Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people.

"They are very silly!" said Tom.

     Then Tom's Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn't see her coming. "You naughty

(淘气的)boys!"  she said. She smacked (打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.

1. How many people are there in the story?

A. Two.  

B. Three.      

C. Four.        

D. Five.

2. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to ________

A. play a trick on them    

B. try measuring the building

C. get help from them    

D. do a project for school

3. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?

A. Around the corner.      

B. Near the building.

C. Behind the wall.        

D. Far from the road.

4. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very ________.

A. angry  

B. excited    

C. surprised    

D. sad

5. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?

A. a; b; c        

B. b; c; a          

C. c; a; b          

D. b; a; c

填空题