问题 单项选择题

患者,男,45岁,左足怕冷,有麻木感,步行稍长即感左下肢肌肉抽搐,休息后自行缓解,触足背动脉搏动减弱,应考虑为()。

A.低血钙

B.低血钾

C.血栓性静脉炎

D.血栓闭塞性脉管炎

E.大隐静脉曲张

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every

day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says," I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was

impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke.

Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here."

     Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their

health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

     When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days,

the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

     It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

1. How long has Ali smoked?

A. Nine years.

B. Seven years.

C. Five years.

D. Three years.

2. How do the smokers feel without nicotine?

A. Fine.

B. Happy.

C. Worried.

D. Bad.

3. According to Paragraph 2, many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.

A. want to go to parties

B. can't smoke at work

C. may suffer from cancer

D. need nicotine and drugs

4. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.

A. stay in their hometown

B. never start smoking

C. eat less and smoke more

D. not live in the United States

单项选择题 A1型题