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问题 口语交际，情景问答题

给下面文段中加横线词语写注音和根据拼音写字（2分）

2013年12月，南非前总统曼德拉与世长辞。世界各国领导人纷纷发唁（  ）电表示哀悼，世界上掀起了一股缅怀之风。曼德拉不是完人，他也有瑕疵，但95年的人生征程，把一个政治家的大智慧和大胸怀表现得淋漓尽致。曼德拉摒弃了非此既彼、你死我活的斗争理念，而遵循和平、民主和法制的途径解决分歧，这是曼德拉留给全人类的(mí)  足珍贵的政治遗产。

(1)唁（     ）

(2)(mí)       足珍贵

答案

yàn   弥足珍贵

题目分析：解答语音题的关键主要在于平时的积累，要养成注意读准字音的习惯，特别要注意那些多音字和容易被声旁误导读音的字以及报刊上常见但容易人们读错的字，要掌握它们的意思。本题中，“唁电”的意思是是因吊唁者与丧家相距较远或因故不能亲临吊唁，而向丧家发出的表示哀悼。“弥足珍贵”中方的“弥”的意思是“很、十分”。

多项选择题 案例分析题

患者，男性，41岁。因发现乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性15年，反复乏力、尿黄1年余，加重伴发热、恶心15天入院。入院查体：T38℃，P96次／分，R20次／分，BP120/76mmHg；皮肤巩膜重度黄染，可见肝掌及蜘蛛痣；右腋前线第4肋以下叩诊浊音，右下肺呼吸音消失；心界向左扩大，心率96次／分，律齐无杂音，心音有力；腹部膨隆，脐周有深压痛，无反跳痛及肌紧张。移动性浊音阳性。双下肢轻度水肿。扑翼样震颤阳性，计算力定向力减低，脑膜刺激征阴性，病理反射未引出。近1周来，患者睡眠明显增多，患者院外未进行任何有价值的检查。

胸、腹水结果回报，WBC分别为280×106/L和420×106/L，中性细胞分别为66%和78%。血气结果无明显异常。培养结果未回报。在现有资料基础上，对该患者的治疗原则是什么（）

A.加强对症、支持治疗，稳定体内环境，如血浆、白蛋白等

B.应用激素、甘露醇脱水治疗

C.加强抗感染，应联合两种较强的抗生素

D.应用干扰素抗病毒治疗

E.腹水浓缩静脉回输

F.降低血氨、抗肝昏迷治疗

G.保肝、退黄，脱水、利尿治疗

H.大量放胸、腹水
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单项选择题

Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.


To Err is Human


by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $ 379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The title of the writing "To Err is Human" implies that ______.

A. making mistakes is confined only to human beings
B. every human being cannot avoid making mistakes
C. all human beings are always making mistakes
D. every human being is born to make bad mistakes
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