问题 选择题

下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是

A.(xī)惶冠冕汗涔涔前合后(yǎn)

B.罪(qiān)蟊贼幺蛾子残羹冷灸

C.(chán)头壅塞吓马威盖棺定论

D.(liú)文通牒急救章恰如其分

答案

答案:A

题目分析:该题把字音和字形融为一体。一般而言,字音题考查的内容有多音字、形似字、音近字、形声字、统读字、生僻字、方言误读七类,命题形式主要有找出注音全部正确的一项、找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一项,找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一组三种类型。复习时要分类整理记忆,以记忆为主,训练、记忆相结合。如本题;C中“孱(càn)头”“下马威”;D项“籀(zhòu)文”。

字形辨认题考查的常见类型有以下五种:音近(同)形似而误、音同而误、形近而误、同义异形词、义近致误。解答此类题目方法,一般有以下几种:①审音法,即通过正确的朗读,发现书写错误;②辨义法,即通过理解、分析词语的意义来辨析字形;③定形法,即通过形旁确定字形;④结构辨析法,即借助词语语法结构、词义对应来判断字形。如,B中“残羹冷炙”, “急就章”。

阅读理解

任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!

Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.

There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.

However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.

小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.

小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。

What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 

_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      

小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What’s the passage mainly  about ?

__________________________________________________________________________

多项选择题