问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,完成第1~3题。

也许

——葬歌

闻一多

也许你真是哭得太累,

也许,也许你要睡一睡,

那么叫夜鹰不要咳嗽,

蛙不要号,蝙蝠不要飞,

不许阳光拨你的眼帘,

不许清风刷上你的眉,

无论谁都不能惊醒你,

撑一伞松荫庇护你睡,

也许你听这蚯蚓翻泥,

听这小草的根须吸水,

也许你听这般的音乐,

比那咒骂的人声更美;

那么你先把眼皮闭紧,

我就让你睡,我让你睡,

我把黄土轻轻盖着你,

我叫纸钱儿缓缓的飞。

1、诗人以“也许”为题目,有什么内涵?诗中多次重复“也许”一词,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

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2、作者在诗中有没有流露出悲伤的感情?为什么?

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3、诗人选择了哪些事物来表达自己的情感?为什么选择这些事物?

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答案

1.“也许”含有假设、不肯定的意思,由于作者深爱女儿,不愿意承认她真的死了,因此诗人以“也许”为题,多次重复“也许”一词安慰自己,以寄托哀伤之情。

2.诗中并没有直接流露由悲伤的感情,因为诗人已把内心的悲痛化为对女儿的怜惜疼爱,所以诗中只流露出诗人对女儿的关怀爱护,并没有让人直接感到诗人内心的悲伤哀痛之情。诗人以“也许”一词贯穿全诗(全诗中共出现现5次),就此展开丰富的想象,把女儿的死亡假设为安睡,这样更能突显诗人对女儿的挚爱,视她虽死犹生。

3.选择的事物:“夜鹰”“蛙”“蝙蝠”“阳光”“清风”“松荫”“蚯蚓”“小草的根须”,秋天、墓地、亡女。选择的理由:符合环境特点,营造童话意境,可见父爱的沉挚。(意对即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

Japan Earthquake and Tsunami(海啸):How to Help

For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region,here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief.

THE JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE

The Japan Center for International Exchange has set up the Japan NGO Earthquake Relief and Recovery Fund.Half of the money raised will go to support six Japanese NGOs currently at work in the disaster area and half will be retained to support the longer term recovery.

AMERICAN RED CROSS

Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a $10 donation will automatically be charged to donors’ phone bill,or donations can be made directly on its Web site.

B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL

To help the victims of the Japan earthquake and tsunami,donate online on the group’s secure Web site.

Or,by mail to:B’nai B’rith International Disaster Relief Fund,Attn:Japan Earthquake,2020 K Street,NW,7th Floor,Washington,D.C.,20006.

Or by phone:800­573­9057

CARE

CARE is one of the world’s largest private international humanitarian organizations.Their offices in Asia are on high alert(警戒) and have ensured that staff are informed of the tsunami warnings and other related developments.(Updated information on CARE’s work in Japan is available here.)

GLOBALGIVING.ORG

GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps,Save the Children,and other organizations on the ground to disburse(支付) funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami.Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give$10,and larger donations can be submitted on GlobalGiving’s Web site.

THE SALVATION ARMY

The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters(每日往返上班者) who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake.They are to send a team to Sendai,a city about 250 miles away from Tokyo,to assess the situation there.Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to make a $10 donation.(Make sure to respond “YES” to the thank­you message you receive.) Donations can also be made on the organization’s Web site or by calling 1­800­SAL­ARMY.

小题1:If you want to make donations to the victims by phone,you can text REDCROSS to ________.

A.90999

B.80888

C.50555

D.20006小题2:What do we know about CARE from the text?

A.It opened a Person Finder Page online.

B.It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization.

C.It raised much money to support six Japanese NGOs.

D.It warned its staff in Asia of the danger of tsunami.小题3:Which group can provide food and shelter?

A.THE SALVATION ARMY.

B.GLOBALGIVING.ORG.

C.B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL.

D.AMERICAN RED CROSS.小题4:The underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.

A.abandoned

B.seperated

C.crashed

D.delayed