问题 填空题

指出下列句子所用的表达方式。   

①世界著名的内陆湖——青海湖,50年间湖水下降了8.8米,平均每6年下降1米,陆地已向湖中延伸了10多公里。 (       )   

②我怎么也笑不住,陷入了迷惘的沉思。(       )   

③谁说宇宙是没有生命的?宇宙是一个硕大无比的、永恒的生命。  (       )   

④啊,我们的城市变得越来越美好啦!  (       )

答案

①说明  ②描写  ③议论  ④抒情

阅读理解

B

Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.

His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia’s snow-capped Himalayas. At 26, 545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.

“It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous, ” said Viesturs, “There’s no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.”

In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog’s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog’s story was of a lot of difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.

Viesturs got his start on Washington’s Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world’s highest peaks. Finally, he’s done.

The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. “You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,” said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if we’re here at the right time, under the right circumstances (情况), they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down. ”

What’s next for a man who can’t stop climbing? “I’m going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer. ” says Viesturs. But for a man who’s climbed the world’s 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.

59. What record has Ed Viesturs set?

A. He has succeeded in climbing to the top of the world’s 14th highest mountain.

B. He has become the first American to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.

C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26, 545 feet.

D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.

60. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “__________”.

A. frightened               B. discouraged                 C. interested              D. upset

61. The author used Viestures’ words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that __________.

A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport

B. mountains should be regarded as living creatures

C. mountain climbing needs more strength than skills

D. those who like mountain climbing won’t stop climbing

62. What’s the next probable plan of Viestures?

A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.

B. Climbing to the top of the world’s 14 tallest mountains again.

C. Meeting other challenges.

D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.                   

名词解释