问题 多项选择题

在法学课堂上,同学们对检察官的职业道德和职业责任展开了讨论,下面说法正确的有:

A.同学甲说:宪法赋予公民言论自由的权利,但检察官由于职业的特殊性,其享有的言论自由的权利,在一定程度上是受限制的

B.同学乙说:检察官不得兼任政府行政职务、不得兼任律师

C.同学丁说:检察官对人民检察院关于本人的处分、处理不服的,自收到处分、处理决定之日起15日内可以向原处分、处理机关申请复议,并有权向原处分、处理机关的上级机关申诉

D.同学丙说:检察官受撤职处分的,应同时降低工资和等级

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析:[考点] 检察官职业道德和职业责任 《检察官法》第35条规定,检察官不得散布有损国家声誉的言论,不得参加非法组织,不得参加旨在反对国家的集会、游行、示威等活动,也不得参加罢工。故选项A正确。《检察官法》第18条规定,检察官不得兼任人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员,不得兼任行政机关、审判机关以及企业、事业单位的职务,不得兼任律师。故选项B正确。《检察官法》第37条规定,处分分为:警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职、开除。受撤职处分的,同时降低工资和等级。故选项D正确。《检察官法》第47条规定,检察官对人民检察院关于本人的处分、处理不服的,自收到处分、处理决定之日起30日内可以向原处分、处理机关申请复议,并有权向原处分、处理机关的上级机关申诉。故选项C错误。

选择题
阅读理解

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors (统治者) and generals and soldiers, while the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.

People think a great deal of them, so much that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱)in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages(野蛮人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done — is not being civilized.  People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that power is right.

This is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated (disabled). And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets — while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life — nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.

小题1:In the opening sentence, the author indicates that           .

A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers

B.history book tell us far more about conquerors, generals and soldiers than actual creators of civilization

C.those who rally helped human civilization forward is not mentioned in history books at all

D.conquerors, generals and soldiers should be least mentioned in history books小题2:According to the passage, most people believe that the greatest countries are those that    .

A.built the highest pillars for their conquerors

B.were ruled by the greatest number of conquerors

C.won the greatest number of battles against other countries

D.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countries小题3:In the author’s opinion, the countries that conquered a large number of other countries are

             .

A.certainly both the most powerful and most civilized.

B.neither the greatest nor the most civilized in any way.

C.possibly either the most civilized or the most powerful in a way.

D.likely the most powerful in some sense but not the most civilized.小题4:The meaning of the last sentence in Paragraph 2 is that         .

A.fighters believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.

B.only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.

C.those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.

D.only powerful nations might win the right to rule weak ones.