问题 单项选择题

小儿腹痛脾胃虚寒证其首选方是

A.养脏散加减
B.香砂平胃散加减
C.大承气汤加减
D.小建中汤合理中丸加减
E.少腹逐瘀汤加减

答案

参考答案:D

解析:食积腹痛,可由小儿饮食不节,暴饮暴食,气滞中焦,食积脾胃,不通则痛,治疗应选香砂平胃散加减;小儿腹痛脾胃虚寒证是由于小儿生长发育较快,脾胃功能相对较弱,不能满足生长的需要,所以有“小儿脾常不足”之说,其首选方是小建中汤合理中丸加减。 [考点] 小儿腹痛。

选择题
填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .