问题 单项选择题

雅各布斯说:“无论我们是黑猩猩还是企业员工,都不喜欢受别人控制。”他建议说,管理人员与其试图用命令来调整下属的行为,不如放弃管理。员工应该自己设定目标、评价自己的表现并找到自己的改进战略。雅各布斯指出,人们能够自我激励,特别是当他们认为自己的工作十分有意义的时候。
本段文字的核心观点是( )。

A.管理者对员工应无为而治
B.员工的自我激励更为有效
C.管理者应该尊重员工的思维方式
D.作为员工应当进行自我激励和改进

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 主旨概括题。通过阅读后发现,雅各布斯是站在管理者的角度上思考问题并为其提出建议。本段文字第二句话即为主旨,管理者对于下属的管理与其用命令的方式不如放弃管理,A项是对主旨的同义替换。文段并没有将员工的自我激励与其他激励方式进行比较,因此排除B项;C项为无关项;D项是从员工的角度讲的,也应排除。故本题正确答案选A。

写作题

第二节:读写任务(满分25分)

阅读下短文,然后按照要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.

In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(疏忽).

Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents are caused due to the psychological(心理的) condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can slow drivers’ judgment and reactions, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make an effort to keep one’s emotions under control.

Yet drivers are not the only people to blame for road accidents. Street walkers regularly break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they need not follow the basic rules of the road.

[写作内容]

概括短文的内容要点,该部分约30词;

就“如何减少交通事故”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容

要点,该部分约120词;

交通事故造成的生命财产的损失;

人们应做出什么努力来减少交通事故的发生;

政府应采取什么措施来减少交通事故的发生。

[写作要求]

1.题目自定

2.你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的

内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[评分标准] 概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

单项选择题 A1型题