问题 选择题

下面句子运用了描写的表达方式的一项是[ ]

A.他们终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰,完成了人类历史上从北路攀上世界最高峰的创举。

B.突击顶峰的队员们走了大约两个钟头,才上升了约70米。

C.在身体虚弱和严重缺氧的情况下,还要摸黑进行高山行军,这不仅极其困难,而且相当危险。

D.夜更深沉,山上山下到处是一片漆黑,只有点点星光在空中闪耀。

答案

答案:D

阅读理解

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬), while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys' toys: a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

Dr. Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

小题1:Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because         

A.baby boys are much more active

B.baby girls like bright colors more

C.there is a natural difference between them

D.their parents treat them differently小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?

A.Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.小题3:Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study.

A.a teddy

B.a car

C.a doll

D.a ball小题4:We may read this article in a        section of a newspaper.

A.health

B.science

C.culture

D.entertainment

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