问题 问答题 简答题

装置开车前分析须具备怎样的条件?

答案

参考答案:

①中化室已建立正常分析检验制度;

②化验分析项目、频率、方法已确定,仪器调试完毕,试剂已配齐,分析人员已上岗;

③采样点已确定,采样器具、采样责任已落实;

④模拟采样、模拟分析已进行。

阅读理解
阅读理解
A.  Reasons for Having Large Families in Some Countries
B.  Calculation of Population Growth
C.  Efforts Made to Lower the Mortality Rate (死亡率)
D.  High Fertility Rates in Developing Countries
E.  Low Fertility Rates in Developed Countries
F.  Birth Control Programs
1._____
     Population growth is determined by the relationship between births and deaths.The growth rate
is calculated by the birth rate minus the death rate.If the birth rate is 4%, for example, and the death
rate is 3%, the population growing at rate of 1% per year.
2. _____
    Historically, families had many children, but average life expectancies are low and many children
died young.Improvements in nutrition and public health programs in the past 30 years have led to a
drop in the mortality rate and hence to more rapid population growth.
3. ____
    Public health programs and improved nutrition over the past 30 years have brought about declines
in mortality rates in the developing nations.But fertility rates(出生率)have not declined as quickly, and
the result has been high rates of population growth.Reduced population growth depends to some
extent on decreased birth rates.
4. ____
    Family planning and modern forms of birth control are important mechanisms for decreasing fertility,
but by themselves such programs have had rather limited success in most countries where they have
been tried.If family planning strategies are to be successful, they must make sense to the people who
are supposed to benefit from them.
5. ____
     To a great extent, in developing countries people want large families because they believe they
need them.In some societies, children are important sources of farm labor, and they may thus make
significant contributions to household income.In societies without any social security programs for the
aged, children may also provide a vital source of income for their old parents.
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