问卷法
参考答案：
也称问卷调查法，它是调查者运用统一设计的问卷向被选取的调查对象了解情况或征询意见的调查方法。其中，问卷是社会调查研究中收集资料的一种工具，它的形式是一份精心设计的问题表格，用以测量人们的特征、行为和态度，以及社会事物、社会现象的有关情况。根据问卷分发和回收形式的异同，问卷法分为直接发送法（访谈发送法）和间接发送法（报刊发送法、电话发送法、网络发送法和邮政发送法）；根据问卷填答者的不同，则分为自填式和代填式两种。另外，社会调查研究中常见的“量表”也可以看作是一种问卷。问卷法在社会调查研究中发挥着重要的作用，现代社会最常用的抽样调查使用的主要调查方法就是问卷法。
| 阅读下面短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 |
| When his doctor told nine-year-old Michael Milton he would lose his left leg to bone cancer (骨癌) in 1982, one of the first questions he asked was: "Will I still be able to ski?" Soon, Milton, who grew up in a skiing family and had hit the hillside from the age of three, saw a video of a one-legged skier that would change his life. After missing a winter of sport following his operation (手术), the Australian young man gave it a try. By 14, Milton was skiing in his first international competition (国际比赛), the 1988 Winter Olympic Games at Innsbruck, Austria. Just four years on, he became Australia's first gold medal (金牌) winner in France. But trying to make a living from the sport he loved seemed to be a far more icy matter. For year, Milton had to do his best to make ends meet, mending cars, working as a gardener and in ski shops. At one point he was so poor that he needed to win a place in an American skiing competition to win enough money for the plane ticket home. But the skier who can hold his own in able-bodied speed-skiing events, thinks overcoming (克服) low public expectations of what people with disabilities (残疾) can do is a greater obstacle (障碍) than being poor. It's a problem that he is meeting with all the time. He says most people with disabilities don't want to be treated differently than others. "It's the environment around you that helps you to try. My biggest goal is to raise (提高) the expectations of the public as to what people with disabilities can do." Milton has won 10 Olympic and 11 world championship (锦标赛) medals and in April last year became the world's first disabled person to ski at more than 200 km/h, reaching a surprising 210.4 km/h. His next goal is the record of 212.26 km/h held by Australia's fastest able-bodied skier, Nick Kirshner. He'll then be the fastest Australian skier ever. |
| 1. When did Michael Milton win his first gold medal? |
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| A. In 1988. B. When he was fourteen. C. In 1992. D. 8 years after his operation. |
| 2. What is the biggest problem Milton met with in life? |
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| A. He has lost one of his legs because of bone cancer. B. It's difficult for him to make the ends meet. C. People don't believe what the disabled can do. D. It's impossible for him to ski with the able-bodied. |
| 3. Milton really wants _________ by skiing. |
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| A. to become the fastest skier in Australia B. to show he is different from other skiers C. to help other disabled people stand up D. to make the public give up wrong ideas |
| 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? |
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| A. Milton is skiing for not only himself but also any disabled person. B. Milton will give up skiing after he reaches more than 212.26 km/h. C. Few people think that Milton's dream will come true in the end. D. Thanks to Milton's work, the public environment has become better. |