问题 单项选择题 A3型题

女,12岁,因眩晕,视物不清3天,惊厥1次入院。近2个月来学习成绩明显下降,3天前出现眩晕和视物不清,惊厥呈癫痫大发作,持续4分钟,发作后嗜睡。体检阳性发现为:左面神经麻痹,有舞蹈样动作,右下肢肌张力减弱,隐约可见面部蝶形红斑,血清ANA阳性。

该病例可诊断为()

A.幼年型特发性关节炎多关节型(RA阳性型)

B.幼年型类风湿性关节炎多关节型(RA阴性型)

C.幼年型特发性关节炎全身型

D.幼年型特发性关节炎少关节型

E.幼年型特发性关节炎的银屑病性关节炎

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

“Old wives tales” are beliefs lasting for many generations. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes. However, sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?

A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.

B.Sticky sweets are damaging our teeth.

C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.

D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.小题2: The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”.

A.to be believable

B.to be valuable

C.to be admirable

D.to be suitable小题3:What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?

A.Subjective

B.Objective

C.Dissatisfied

D.Curious

单项选择题