当前，网络谣言已经成为社会和谐稳定的一大隐患。对防止网络谣言，下列认识正确的是（ ）
A．政府部门应依法严惩网络谣言制造者
B．各大网站关闭所有网页和微博
C．广大网民自觉抵制与举报网络谣言
D．网吧要监控网民，不让他们自由发表言论
AC
题目分析：网络谣言是指通过网络介质（例如邮箱、聊天软件、社交网站、网络论坛等）而传播的没有事实依据的话语。主要涉及突发事件、公共领域、名人要员、颠覆传统、离经叛道等内容。谣言传播具有突发性且流传速度极快，因此对正常的社会秩序易造成不良影响。这既需要政府加强管理，依法严惩网络谣言的制造者和传播者；也需要网民自觉抵制，不传谣、不信谣。由此可见，A、C两项符合题意，可以入选；网络有利有弊，需要政府正确引导，而不能简单地采用关停的方式，故B项表述错误，不能入选；网吧没有监控网民的权利，也没有不让他们自由发表言论的权利，故D项表述错误，不能入选。因此，答案是A、C两项。
The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun. “My grandmother didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Em  ily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their pare  nts’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism (女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable (必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple (紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing. “The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention. “The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discou  raged from raising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.小题1:. The unlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means ___.
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too quickly