问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

地震现场,一工人左腰及下肢被倒塌之砖墙压住,震后6小时救出,4小时送抵医院。诉口渴,尿少,呈暗红色。检查,脉搏120次/分,血压95/70mmHg,左下肢明显肿胀,皮肤有散在淤血斑及水疱,足背动脉搏动较健侧弱,趾端凉,无骨折征。

诊断首先考虑()。

A.感染性休克

B.肾挫伤

C.左下肢挫伤

D.左下肢血栓形成

E.挤压伤综合征

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.

小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.

A. India               B. America             C. Britain   

小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A. Over 1300.          B. Over 500.           C. Over 800.  

小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A. Surprised.          B. Pleased.            C. Nervous.   

小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A. After ten minutes.  B. After ten hours.        C. After ten seconds.  

小题5:The article mainly tells us _____________.

A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health   

判断题