问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性,45岁。临床诊断胆囊结石。既往患肾盂肾炎,术前肾功能检查未见异常。在硬膜外麻醉下行胆囊切除术。术后行硬膜外病人自控镇痛术(PCEA),配方如下:0.15%布比卡因150ml,内含吗啡10mg,氟哌利多5mg。术后第一天出现少尿,排尿困难。

在行PCEA中,目前临床上最常用的局麻药是()。

A.盐酸利多卡因

B.盐酸丁卡因

C.盐酸布比卡因

D.盐酸罗哌卡因

E.碳酸利多卡因

答案

参考答案:C

填空题

Less education, income linked to obesity in women, not men


Women who are better educated and live in households that are middle-income or above are less likely to be obese than women who are less educated and live in the lowest income households, new government research shows.
Among men, there is not a statistically significant (26) in obesity based on income and very (27) difference based on education, the data show.
(28) , about one in three U.S. adults-almost 73 million people-are obese, which is (29) 30 or more pounds over a (30) weight. Extra weight raises the (31) of diabetes, heart disease, some types of cancer and other (32) .
"There is a relationship between obesity and income, but it’s not a (33) story," says Cynthia Ogden, an epidemiologist with the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"When looking at these two (34) of socioeconomic status-income and education-their (35) is greater on women than men," she says.
Jennifer Lovejoy, president of the Obesity Society, says that (36) -income women may be more likely to become obese because of environmental (37) such as lack of access to safe places to do physical activity and easy access to fast food.
Among the findings:
·29% of women who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese in opposition (38) 42% of women who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four.
·23% of women with a college degree are obese, significantly less than the 42% of women with (39) than a high school education.
·33% of men who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese, (40) 29% of men who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four are obese. This difference is not considered statistically (41) .
The analysis is based on (42) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is considered the gold (43) for evaluating obesity because it is a(an) (44) survey of people whose weight and height are actually (45) rather than being self-reported.

A. lucky B. dangerous C. greatD. healthy

单项选择题